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p-value based statistical significance tests: Concepts, misuses, critiques, solutions and beyond [PDF]
The p-value is at the heart of statistical significance tests, a very important issue related to the role of statistical inference in advancing scientific discovery. Over the past few decades, p-value based statistical significance tests have been widely
WenJun Zhang
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DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL VALUE OF AVAILABLE SOIL PHOSPHORUS FOR WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) IN CALCAREOUS SOILS FROM GREECE [PDF]
Phosphorus is considered as a basic essential element for plant growth which cannot be substituted or manufactured and is, therefore, a scarce resource to ensure food security; its sound management is considered important.
Christos TSADILAS +3 more
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The investigation of abstract cognitive tasks, e.g., semantic processing of speech, requires the simultaneous use of a carefully selected stimulus design and sensitive tools for the analysis of corresponding neural activity that are comparable across ...
Annika Urbschat +2 more
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A randomized trial in a massive online open course shows people don’t know what a statistically significant relationship looks like, but they can learn [PDF]
Scatterplots are the most common way for statisticians, scientists, and the public to visually detect relationships between measured variables. At the same time, and despite widely publicized controversy, P-values remain the most commonly used measure to
Aaron Fisher +3 more
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Statistical Measures to Quantify Similarity between Molecular Dynamics Simulation Trajectories
Molecular dynamics simulation is commonly employed to explore protein dynamics. Despite the disparate timescales between functional mechanisms and molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories, functional differences are often inferred from differences in ...
Jenny Farmer +4 more
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Valid p-values and expectations of p-values revisited [PDF]
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. (2020)
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Biomedical research relies on proving (or disproving) a research hypothesis, and P value becomes a cornerstone of "null hypothesis significance testing." P value is the maximum probability of getting the observed outcome by chance. For a statistical test to achieve significance, the error by chance must be less than 5%.
Amrita Sil +2 more
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Making sense of statistics for family practitioner: 'p' ing with confidence
No abstract available.
Gboyego A. Ogunbanjo, David N. Durrheim
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Cell Systems Editorial Board member Wolfgang Huber demonstrates how he thinks about small p values.
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Background Until recently a typical rule that has often been used for the endorsement of new medications by the Food and Drug Administration has been the existence of at least two statistically significant clinical trials favoring the new medication ...
Don van Ravenzwaaij +1 more
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