Results 121 to 130 of about 57,894 (257)

Protective effects of extracellular vesicle‐like nanoparticles derived from Cannabis sativa adventitious roots against UVB‐induced damage in human keratinocytes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Cannabis sativa root‐derived extracellular vesicle‐like nanoparticles (CA‐NPs) were isolated from adventitious root cultures and subjected to physicochemical characterization. Upon UVB exposure, keratinocytes exhibited increased ROS generation, apoptosis and MAPK activation, leading to oxidative stress and skin damage.
Dong Ho Bak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malaria mosquito antimicrobial defence requires immunity and detoxification gene regulation by Lola

open access: yesInsect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.
Malaria mosquito antimicrobial defence requires upregulation of lola. Attenuation of lola in the midgut of Anopheles albimanus mosquitoes inhibits the upregulation of immunity genes induced by challenge. Putative target genes of the Lola transcription factor were revealed by lola attenuation, including Cecropin‐C, Draper, PPAF2, Clip‐domain serine ...
Heidi Espadas‐Álvarez   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuregulin 4‐dependent MAPK amplification mediates urate‐induced β‐cell dysfunction

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Hyperuricemia impairs glucose homeostasis by inducing pancreatic β‐cell apoptosis without insulin resistance. In male Uox‐KO mice, urate upregulates Nrg4, which amplifies MAPK signaling and drives β‐cell death. Thus, hyperuricemia disrupts glucose metabolism via the Nrg4‐MAPK axis.
Yunyang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent Fasting‐Induced Orm2 Promotes Adipose Browning via the GP130/IL23R‐p38 Cascade

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Intermittent fasting (IF) plays a critical role in mitigating obesity, yet the precise biological mechanisms require further elucidation. Here Orosomucoid 2 (Orm2) is identified as an IF‐induced hepatokine that stimulates adipose browning.
Xuejuan Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Shock Factor 1 Is a Substrate for p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Cell Biol, 2016
Dayalan Naidu S   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis as a Model for Inflammatory Uncoupling of Bone Remodeling

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Periodontitis can be viewed as a state of inflammatory uncoupling of bone remodeling, in which excessive osteoclast‐mediated resorption coexists with impaired bone formation. This review integrates emerging insights from osteoimmunology, osteocyte biology, mechanobiology, aging, and resolution pathways to position periodontitis as an accessible in vivo
Rafael Scaf de Molon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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