Results 11 to 20 of about 183,974 (371)

Targeting of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases to MEF2 Transcription Factors [PDF]

Molecular and Cellular Biology, 1999
Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-mediated signalling to the nucleus is an important event in the conversion of extracellular signals into a cellular response.
Shen-hsi Yang, Alexandros Galanis, A. Sharrocks   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Phosphorylation of NFATc4 by p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases [PDF]

Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2002
Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) is implicated in multiple biological processes, including cytokine gene expression, cardiac hypertrophy, and adipocyte differentiation. A conserved NFAT homology domain is identified in all NFAT members.
T. Yang, Q. Xiong, H. Enslen, R. Davis, C. Chow   +4 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

"Stress-responsive" mitogen-activated protein kinases (c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases) in the myocardium. [PDF]

Circulation Research, 1998
The best-characterized subfamilies of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) superfamily are the extracellularly responsive kinases (ERKs) and the two “stress-responsive” MAPK subfamilies, namely, the c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) and the p38-MAPKs.1 2 3 4 5 As yet, no single nomenclature has been determined, and the synonyms currently in use ...
P. Sugden, A. Clerk
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and Parkinson’s disease [PDF]

Translational Neuroscience, 2018
AbstractParkinson’s disease, the second major neurodegenerative disease, has created a great impact on the elder people. Although the mechanisms underlying Parkinson’s disease are not fully understood, considerable evidence suggests that neuro-inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis ...
He Jianying, Zhong Wenwen, Zhang Ming, Zhang Rongping, Hu Weiyan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Crystal Structure of p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1996
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is activated by environmental stress and cytokines and plays a role in transcriptional regulation and inflammatory responses. The crystal structure of the apo, unphosphorylated form of p38 kinase has been solved at 2.3 A resolution. The fold and topology of p38 is similar to ERK2 (Zhang, F., Strand, A., Robbins, D.,
K P, Wilson, M J, Fitzgibbon, P R, Caron, J P, Griffith, W, Chen, P G, McCaffrey, S P, Chambers, M S, Su   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isoform-specific and cell/tissue-dependent effects of p38 MAPKs in regulating inflammation and inflammation-associated oncogenesis

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2022
p38 MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinases) family proteins (α, β, γ and δ) are key inflammatory kinases and play an important role in relaying and processing intrinsic and extrinsic signals in response to inflammation, stress, and oncogene to regulate ...
Jian-Zhong Qin, Hong Xin, Xiao-Mei Qi, Guan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of p38 MAPK and its substrates in neuronal plasticity and neurodegenerative disease [PDF]

, 2012
A significant amount of evidence suggests that the p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling cascade plays a crucial role in synaptic plasticity and in neurodegenerative diseases.
Corrêa, Sônia A. L., Eales, Katherine L.   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

The kinases MSK1 and MSK2 act as negative regulators of Toll-like receptor signaling [PDF]

, 2008
The kinases MSK1 and MSK2 are activated 'downstream' of the p38 and Erk1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Here we found that MSK1 and MSK2 were needed to limit the production of proinflammatory cytokines in response to stimulation of primary ...
A Cuenda, A Soloaga, A Sommer, Andrew Wingate, B Echtenacher, B Echtenacher, BG Stiles, C Platzer, CA Gogos, Claire E Monk, Claus Johansen, D Rittirsch, DM Dambach, ER Ottosen, F Hildebrand, FY Liew, GR Wiggin, GY Song, H Chi, J Bain, J Darragh, J Han, J Rouse, J Simon C Arthur, Jin Mo Park, JM Park, Joanne Darragh, Joanne McIlrath, JS Arthur, JS Arthur, Julia M Carr, KV Salojin, Lars Iversen, M Brook, M Hammer, M Saraiva, ML Steinhauser, MS Lee, NC Riedamann, NW Freshney, Olga Ananieva, OM Peck-Palmer, P Chen, PC Cheung, PJ Murray, Q Zhao, R Kuhn, Rachel Toth, SE Moreno, SJ O'Keefe, SM Miggin, SQ Latifi, Susana G Santos, T Kawai, T Lang, T van der Poll, VA Beardmore, VS Carl, WJ Hubbard, X Zhang, Y Kalechman, YJ Kang   +61 more
core   +3 more sources

Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and Environmental Stress Cause p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation by Dual Phosphorylation on Tyrosine and Threonine (*)

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1995
Protein kinases activated by dual phosphorylation on Tyr and Thr (MAP kinases) can be grouped into two major classes: ERK and JNK. The ERK group regulates multiple targets in response to growth factors via a Ras-dependent mechanism.
J. Raingeaud, Shashi Gupta, J. S. Rogers, M. Dickens, Jiahuai Han, R. Ulevitch, R. Davis   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source