Results 31 to 40 of about 60,305 (309)

High mobility group box 1 induced human lung myofibroblasts differentiation and enhanced migration by activation of MMP-9. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that involves the binding with DNA and influences chromatin regulation and transcription. HMGB1 is also a cytokine that can activate monocytes and neutrophils involved in inflammation. In this study,
Chen-Chen Lee, Chien-Neng Wang, Yueh-Lun Lee, Yi-Ru Tsai, Jau-Jin Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Hematologic Malignancies

Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 2009
Abstract Context.—p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling has been implicated in responses ranging from apoptosis to cell cycle, induction of expression of cytokine genes, and differentiation. This plethora of activators conveys the complexity of the p38 pathway.
Yongdong, Feng, Jianguo, Wen, Chung-Che Jeff, Chang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase and Intracellular Polyamine Signaling Is Involved in TRPV1 Activation–Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2016
BackgroundThe transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) is expressed in the cardiovascular system, and increased TRPV1 expression has been associated with cardiac hypertrophy.
Mai Chen, Jiajia Xin, Baohui Liu, Liyang Luo, Jiayi Li, Wen Yin, Mingkai Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Regulates Osteoblast Differentiation through Osterix [PDF]

Endocrinology, 2007
p38 MAPK has been shown to regulate osteoblast differentiation. Inhibition of this kinase with inhibitors or dominant-negative mutant impedes osteoblast differentiation. Yet the molecular mechanism behind this regulation is not well understood. Here we provide evidence that the effect of p38 MAPK on osteoblast differentiation can be mediated by osterix
Xueying, Wang, Choon Hong, Goh, Baojie, Li   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative study of the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field and low level laser therapy on mitogen-activated protein kinases

Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2017
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs) consist of three major signaling members: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 and C-JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK).
Ayman M. El-Makakey, Radwa M. El-Sharaby, Mohammed H. Hassan, Alaa Balbaa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

N6-Methyladenosine and Reader Protein YTHDF2 Enhance the Innate Immune Response by Mediating DUSP1 mRNA Degradation and Activating Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases during Bacterial and Viral Infections

mBio, 2023
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play critical roles in the induction of numerous cytokines, chemokines, and inflammatory mediators that mobilize the immune system to counter pathogenic infections.
Jian Feng, Wen Meng, Luping Chen, Xinquan Zhang, Ashley Markazi, Weiming Yuan, Yufei Huang, Shou-Jiang Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective effect of ginsenoside Rb1 against tacrolimus-induced apoptosis in renal proximal tubular LLC-PK1 cells

Journal of Ginseng Research, 2018
Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential protective effects of six ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rg1, and Rg3) isolated from Panax ginseng against tacrolimus (FK506)-induced apoptosis in renal proximal tubular LLC-PK1 ...
Dahae Lee, Dong-Soo Lee, Kiwon Jung, Gwi Seo Hwang, Hye Lim Lee, Noriko Yamabe, Hae-Jeong Lee, Dae-Woon Eom, Ki Hyun Kim, Ki Sung Kang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADAM17, A Key Player of Cardiac Inflammation and Fibrosis in Heart Failure Development During Chronic Catecholamine Stress

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Heart failure development is characterized by persistent inflammation and progressive fibrosis owing to chronic catecholamine stress. In a chronic stress state, elevated catecholamines result in the overstimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors (βARs ...
Joseph Adu-Amankwaah, Gabriel Komla Adzika, Adebayo Oluwafemi Adekunle, Marie Louise Ndzie Noah, Richard Mprah, Aisha Bushi, Nazma Akhter, Fei Huang, Yaxin Xu, Seyram Yao Adzraku, Iqra Nadeem, Hong Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases to MEF2 Transcription Factors [PDF]

Molecular and Cellular Biology, 1999
Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-mediated signalling to the nucleus is an important event in the conversion of extracellular signals into a cellular response. However, the existence of multiple MAP kinases which phosphorylate similar phosphoacceptor motifs poses a problem in maintaining substrate specificity and hence the correct biological ...
Yang S-H, Galanis A, Sharrocks AD
openaire   +3 more sources

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source