Results 111 to 120 of about 823,779 (195)

Carriage of the Laboratory of Genetics and Physiology Protein 2 Q425R Variant Reduces Liver Disease Severity in European Patients With Chronic Hepatitis Delta

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
In patients with chronic hepatitis Delta, the LGP2 Q425R variant (rs2074158 CC/CT genotypes), associated with an enhanced interferon response in vitro, becomes progressively less frequent as liver disease advances from no cirrhosis to cirrhosis, and to cirrhosis with progressive increase of portal hypertension evaluated by thrombocytopenia.
Sara Cmet, Elisabetta Degasperi, Annarosa Cussigh, Elisabetta Fontanini, Maria Paola Anolli, Floriana Facchetti, Riccardo Perbellini, Dana Sambarino, Sara Colonia Uceda Renteria, Annapaola Callegaro, Davide Bitetto, Elisa Fumolo, Ezio Fornasiere, Elena Garlatti Costa, Edmondo Falleti, Pietro Lampertico, Pierluigi Toniutto   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral targets for neuropathic pain

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Neuropathic pain represents a significant clinical challenge, with still limited pharmacological approaches to symptomatic relief. This review focuses on molecular targets implicated in neuropathic pain, particularly those involved in peripheral mechanisms. Using the IUPHAR/BPS database of biological targets, their occurrence together with ‘neuropathic
Amirhossein Afsharipour, Cosmin I. Ciotu, Felix J. Resch, Michael J. M. Fischer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The fight of innate immunity and abnormal cannabinoids against Candida infection

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Candida species represent the most clinically significant fungal pathogens in humans, with invasive candidiasis carrying a mortality of 30%–40% in critically ill patients despite modern antifungal therapy. The innate immune system – through the coordinated and specific activities of neutrophils, macrophages, NK cells, mast cells and eosinophils ...
Prince Ofori, Ilan Zaffran, Francesca Levi Schaffer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD36‐mediated lipid rewiring in the metabolic adaptation of tumour ecosystems

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nutrient deprivation drives a lipid‐centric shift in tumour metabolic symbiosis and signalling network. CD36 functions as a bidirectional bridge, transferring fatty acids from stromal donors (adipocytes, CAFs) to the ecosystem tumour‐ and microenvironment‐dependently.
Anna Sebestyén, Viktória Varga, Fatime Szalai, Risa Miyaura, Nóra Förhécz, Bálint Csikós, Rebeka Gelencsér, Zsófia Gábriel, Timea Komlódi, Katalin Dezső, Ildikó Krencz, Dorottya Moldvai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of MPK4 in pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered alternative splicing in Arabidopsis

, 2019
Alternative splicing (AS) of pre-mRNAs in plants is an important mechanism of gene regulation in environmental stress tolerance but plant signals involved are essentially unknown.
Hirt, Heribert, Blein, Thomas, Crespi, Martin, Bazin, Jérémie, Mariappan, Kiruthiga, Voelz, Ronny   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Investigation of the molecular basis of PAMP-induced resistance [PDF]

, 2014
The recognition of conserved microbial features termed pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by surface-localized pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) constitutes the first layer of plant innate immunity.
Masini, Laura
core   +1 more source

A comparative analysis of cell death signalling in RNA and DNA virus infections and potential inhibitory strategies

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
RNA and DNA viruses can manipulate host cell death through various mechanisms. RNA viruses (H1N1, SARS‐CoV‐2) induce acute apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis to promote rapid viral transmission and epithelial barrier damage. In contrast, DNA viruses (HSV‐1, EBV) regulate these mechanisms to sustain a lytic‐latency cycle, evade immune response and ...
Panagiotis Keramidas, Maria Pitou, Amalia Aggeli, Sotiris Varlamis, Theodora Choli‐Papadopoulou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The harnessing potential of carboxymethyl beta glucan: A driver of skin repair

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Carboxymethyl Beta‐Glucan (CM‐BG) drives skin repair through multifaceted actions, notably in wounded 3D models. It activates Dectin‐1 and mitigates inflammation (reducing pro‐inflammatory mediators, boosting anti‐inflammatory IL‐10) in cellular models, while enhancing epidermal differentiation and collagen I synthesis by fibroblasts across cellular ...
Caroline Pichon, Xavier Marat, Alice Brule, Annie Black, Audrey Gueniche   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The soybean plasma membrane GmDR1 protein conferring broad-spectrum disease and pest resistance regulates several receptor kinases and NLR proteins

Scientific Reports
Overexpression of Glycine max disease resistant 1 (GmDR1) exhibits broad-spectrum resistance against Fusarium virguliforme, Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode), Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (spider mites), and Aphis glycines Matsumura (soybean ...
Micheline N. Ngaki, Subodh K. Srivastava, Wang Feifei, Madan K. Bhattacharyya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Is Required for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PMB05 to Enhance Disease Resistance to Bacterial Soft Rot in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plants
When a plant is infected by a pathogen, endogenous immune responses are initiated. When the initiation of these defense responses is induced by a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) of a pathogen, it is called PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI ...
Ai-Ting Li, Shang-Kai Liu, Jia-Rong Li, Sabrina Diana Blanco, Hsin-Wei Tsai, Jia-Xin Xie, Yun-Chen Tsai, Yuh Tzean, Yi-Hsien Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source