Results 111 to 120 of about 10,621 (229)

Ca2+ and ROS signalling exhibit divergent root-specific dynamics in Arabidopsis responses to abiotic stress and PAMPs

Current Plant Biology
Plant resilience relies on detecting and responding to osmotic stress and pathogens. Calcium (Ca2+) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are key signalling molecules in plant stress, yet their interplay with protein modifications remains unclear.
Claudia Allan, Evelyne Maes, Ancy Thomas, Charles Hefer, Wenting Liu, Liadan Dickie, Volker Nock, Claudia-Nicole Meisrimler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combating ageing beyond the cell: Emerging roles of extracellular proteostasis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Ageing challenges the body's ability to maintain a stable and functional proteome, leading to protein damage and aggregation both inside and outside cells. This review focuses on the less well understood mechanisms of extracellular protein quality control and how they become disrupted in ageing, particularly in neurodegenerative diseases.
Siddharth R. Venkatesh, Ivan Gallotta, Bolanle F. Olabiyi, Yoon Hee Choi, Sarah Inglesfield, Janet R. Kumita, Collin Y. Ewald, Della C. David   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD36‐mediated lipid rewiring in the metabolic adaptation of tumour ecosystems

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nutrient deprivation drives a lipid‐centric shift in tumour metabolic symbiosis and signalling network. CD36 functions as a bidirectional bridge, transferring fatty acids from stromal donors (adipocytes, CAFs) to the ecosystem tumour‐ and microenvironment‐dependently.
Anna Sebestyén, Viktória Varga, Fatime Szalai, Risa Miyaura, Nóra Förhécz, Bálint Csikós, Rebeka Gelencsér, Zsófia Gábriel, Timea Komlódi, Katalin Dezső, Ildikó Krencz, Dorottya Moldvai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation‐Regeneration Axis of Dental Pulp Stem Cells: Wnt/NF‐κB Crosstalk

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Inflammation critically determines dental pulp regenerative outcomes, with dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) orchestrating tissue homeostasis through differentiation, self‐renewal and immunomodulation processes dynamically regulated by Wnt/β‐catenin and NF‐κB signaling crosstalk.
V. Rajasekar, M. Huang, M. M. Abdalla, P. Neelakantan, C. K. Y. Yiu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Resident Memory Cells: Friend or Foe?

Immunology, EarlyView.
Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) are specialised immune cells in barrier tissues like the lungs, skin and gut, providing rapid host defence and tumour surveillance. Their retention and differentiation are regulated by molecules such as CD69, CD103 and TGF‐β. Dysregulation of TRM cells can lead to chronic activation, driving conditions such as
Chidimma F. Chude, Jude E. Uzonna, Janilyn Arsenio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MyD88‐Family Adaptors: Compartmentalised Signalling and Non‐Immune Functions

Immunology, EarlyView.
MyD88‐family adaptors coordinate receptor‐ and compartment‐specific innate immune signalling across plasma membrane and endosomal pathways. At the plasma membrane, TIRAP/MAL supports MyD88‐dependent signalling downstream of TLR2 and TLR4, whereas endosomal TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 recruit MyD88 directly.
Seshu Vardhan Pothabathula, Saurabh Mishra, Pugazhendhi Kannan, Annette Bellar, Amy Attaway, Nicole Welch, Srinivasan Dasarathy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Nonsteroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs for Food‐Producing Animals With a Focus on Potential Applications for Farmed Finfish

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In finfish aquaculture, there are several inflammatory diseases impacting productivity and animal welfare, however there are limited options available to veterinarians to treat inflammation and pain in fish. Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in terrestrial animals raised for human consumption to treat a range of ...
Chloe J. English, Christine Huynh, William Roy, James W. Wynne, Hamish Rodger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtERF019 negatively regulates plant resistance to Phytophthora parasitica by suppressing PAMP-triggered immunity. [PDF]

Mol Plant Pathol, 2020
Lu W, Deng F, Jia J, Chen X, Li J, Wen Q, Li T, Meng Y, Shan W.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Decoding stress resilience in soybean: Regulatory networks and precision breeding under climate change

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review covers recent progress in the understanding of stress‐responsive regulatory networks in soybean and highlights emerging genomic and breeding strategies. Integrating molecular insights and precision breeding will help to accelerate the development of climate‐resilient soybean cultivars.
Ali Shahzad, Monan Sun, Shuangkang Pei, Xiaoyu Liu, Yinhe Zhang, Keheng Xu, Hongtao Gao, Yonggang Zhou, Haiyan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding MAPK cascades in plant immunity: Activation, regulation, integration, and pathogen manipulation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review focuses on mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and summarizes how plants regulate and integrate MAPK signaling in modulating plant immune responses. It also examines the effectors pathogens have evolved to manipulate MAPK activation and thereby inhibit plant immunity.
Guitao Zhong, Zhanchun Wang, Dingzhong Tang, Wei Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source