Results 121 to 130 of about 686,190 (235)

Oral microbiome and homeostatic regulation of periodontal health: From dysbiosis to precision intervention

VIEW, EarlyView.
Periodontal homeostasis is maintained by coordinated interactions between the oral microbiome and host. Dysbiosis disrupts this ecological balance and contributes to periodontal disease, whereas multi‐omics, artificial intelligence, and microbiome‐based interventions provide emerging opportunities for precision diagnosis, ecological restoration, and ...
Xu Liu, Lei Meng, Wenzhu Song, Peiyu Wang, Bin Liu, Shihui Liu, Qi He, Bing Sun, Wanheng Li, Zhiwei Guan, Rui Dong, Qiang Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Russian wheat aphid: a model for genomic plasticity and a challenge to breeders

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Invasive foundress finds suitable habitat and reproduces through pathogenesis. Wingless females produce life offspring quickly, which leads to high population densities. High population densities result in competition, which may induce epigenetic changes and wing development for dispersal.
Astrid Jankielsohn, Vicky L. Tolmay, Marlon‐Schylor Luke le Roux, Lintle Mohase, Mpho S. Mafa, Vittorio F. Nicolis, Eduard Venter, Nicolaas Francois Visser Burger, Anna‐Maria Botha   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtERF019 negatively regulates plant resistance to Phytophthora parasitica by suppressing PAMP-triggered immunity. [PDF]

Mol Plant Pathol, 2020
Lu W, Deng F, Jia J, Chen X, Li J, Wen Q, Li T, Meng Y, Shan W.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pathogenic Airway Bacteria and Local Immune Responses During Early‐Life Asthma‐Like Episodes

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study investigates how Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis associate with airway immune responses during early‐life asthma‐like episodes, and compare these responses between children with and without asthma.
Mathilde Bundgaard Svendsen, Tamo Sultan, Anton Kjellberg, Mathias Melgaard, Susanne Brix, Karen Krogfelt, Nilo Vahman, Ann‐Marie Malby Schoos, Jakob Stokholm, Bo Lund Chawes, Klaus Bønnelykke, Jonathan Thorsen, Julie Nyholm Kyvsgaard   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The soybean plasma membrane GmDR1 protein conferring broad-spectrum disease and pest resistance regulates several receptor kinases and NLR proteins

Scientific Reports
Overexpression of Glycine max disease resistant 1 (GmDR1) exhibits broad-spectrum resistance against Fusarium virguliforme, Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode), Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (spider mites), and Aphis glycines Matsumura (soybean ...
Micheline N. Ngaki, Subodh K. Srivastava, Wang Feifei, Madan K. Bhattacharyya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carriage of the Laboratory of Genetics and Physiology Protein 2 Q425R Variant Reduces Liver Disease Severity in European Patients With Chronic Hepatitis Delta

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
In patients with chronic hepatitis Delta, the LGP2 Q425R variant (rs2074158 CC/CT genotypes), associated with an enhanced interferon response in vitro, becomes progressively less frequent as liver disease advances from no cirrhosis to cirrhosis, and to cirrhosis with progressive increase of portal hypertension evaluated by thrombocytopenia.
Sara Cmet, Elisabetta Degasperi, Annarosa Cussigh, Elisabetta Fontanini, Maria Paola Anolli, Floriana Facchetti, Riccardo Perbellini, Dana Sambarino, Sara Uceda Renteria, Mariapaola Callegaro, Davide Bitetto, Elisa Fumolo, Ezio Fornasiere, Elena Garlatti Costa, Edmondo Falleti, Pietro Lampertico, Pierluigi Toniutto   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Is Required for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PMB05 to Enhance Disease Resistance to Bacterial Soft Rot in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plants
When a plant is infected by a pathogen, endogenous immune responses are initiated. When the initiation of these defense responses is induced by a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) of a pathogen, it is called PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI ...
Ai-Ting Li, Shang-Kai Liu, Jia-Rong Li, Sabrina Diana Blanco, Hsin-Wei Tsai, Jia-Xin Xie, Yun-Chen Tsai, Yuh Tzean, Yi-Hsien Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral targets for neuropathic pain

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Neuropathic pain represents a significant clinical challenge, with still limited pharmacological approaches to symptomatic relief. This review focuses on molecular targets implicated in neuropathic pain, particularly those involved in peripheral mechanisms. Using the IUPHAR/BPS database of biological targets, their occurrence together with ‘neuropathic
Amirhossein Afsharipour, Cosmin I. Ciotu, Felix J. Resch, Michael J. M. Fischer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Splicing Factor Mutations in Clonal Hematopoiesis and Progression to Myeloid Neoplasms

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Splicing factor (SF)‐mutant CH is characterized by relatively late emergence and accelerated clonal expansion in older individuals. This review summarizes its clonal dynamics, disease‐associated consequences of SF mutations in myeloid neoplasms, and candidate mechanisms that may contribute to age‐dependent selection.
Yang Lyu, Yutong Zhang, Ayana Kon
wiley   +1 more source

Monocytes Derived From Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Engineered for Detection of Pyrogens

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In summary, we have developed a monocyte‐based reporter system using hESC‐Mono for interrogating the NF‐κB signalling axis, a central pathway governing pyrogenic responses. Our platform enables rapid and dose‐dependent detection of both endotoxins (LPS) and non‐endotoxins (LTA and Zymosan).
Jingjing Liu, Bingyu Cai, Tingting Gao, Wumei Wei, Liu Wang, Qi Zhou, Wei Li, Jie Hao, Jun Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source