Results 81 to 90 of about 10,621 (229)

Mitochondrial Protein MjEF‐Tu is Secreted into Host Plants by Nematodes Eliciting Immune Signaling and Resistance

Advanced Science
Little is known about plant‐parasitic animal‐derived pathogen‐associated molecular pattern (PAMP)/ pattern‐recognition receptor (PRR) pairs. Additionally, mitochondrial proteins have not previously been reported to be secreted into hosts by pathogens ...
Borong Lin, Shaozhen Huang, Zhiwen Li, Qiuling Huang, Handa Song, Tianyi Fang, Jinling Liao, Godelieve Gheysen, Kan Zhuo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing blood clot as a native scaffold for orchestrating tissue repairs and regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The blood clot, owing to its dynamic composition and unique microenvironment, holds significant yet underappreciated potential for tissue engineering. This review systematically summarizes the pathophysiology of clot formation, the key regulatory factors shaping its microenvironment, and its applications in both pre‐clinical and clinical settings ...
Gao‐peng Dang, Yu‐zhu Wang, Yi‐fei Wang, Que Bai, Jia‐xin Hao, Zhi‐ting Li, Xiao‐qing Cao, Yu Wei, Yue Feng, Ji‐hua Chen, Franklin R. Tay, Rui‐bing Wang, Jun‐ting Gu, Li‐na Niu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycopolymeric nanoparticles transported by activated platelets protect ischemic myocardium by alleviating PANoptosis through targeting macrophage Dectin‐1

BMEMat, EarlyView.
NP‐SF, designed to target macrophage Dectin‐1 and activated platelets, selectively accumulated in ischemic myocardium, where it was taken up by macrophages after platelet hitchhiking. By inhibiting NLRC5‐related PANoptosis, NP‐SF significantly attenuated pathological damage, and effectively preserved cardiac function in a murine ischemia–reperfusion ...
Guanye Yu, Na Yang, Yan Zhang, Lingxin Peng, Yi Li, Yue Chao, Qinfang Miao, Haikun Qi, Jianhui Zhuang, Weixia Jian, Bingyu Li, Wenhui Peng, Jinghua Chen, Shiyu Gong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

AvrBsT acetylates Arabidopsis ACIP1, a protein that associates with microtubules and is required for immunity.

PLoS Pathogens, 2014
Bacterial pathogens of plant and animals share a homologous group of virulence factors, referred to as the YopJ effector family, which are translocated by the type III secretion (T3S) system into host cells during infection.
Mi Sun Cheong, Angela Kirik, Jung-Gun Kim, Kenneth Frame, Viktor Kirik, Mary Beth Mudgett   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Shared signals, different fates: Calcium and ROS in plant PRR and NLR immunity

Cell Reports
Summary: Lacking an adaptive immune system, plants rely on innate immunity comprising two main layers: PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), both utilizing Ca2+ influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) for signaling.
Chanusha Weralupitiya, Sophie Eccersall, Claudia-Nicole Meisrimler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Pathogen Defense Strategies in Arabidopsis: More than Pathogen Recognition

Cells, 2018
Plants constantly suffer from simultaneous infection by multiple pathogens, which can be divided into biotrophic, hemibiotrophic, and necrotrophic pathogens, according to their lifestyles.
Wei Zhang, Feng Zhao, Lihui Jiang, Cun Chen, Lintao Wu, Zhibin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the intratumoral microbiota to overcome cancer immunotherapy resistance

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review delineates the mechanisms of intratumoral microbiota in cancer immunotherapy resistance, and offers strategies for microbiota‐targeted precision immunotherapy. Abstract Cancer remains a significant global health threat. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a sophisticated ecological niche that exerts a pivotal effect on treatment outcomes ...
Bufu Tang, Tong Jiang, Yaling Lin, Wei Zhang, Hongjie Fan, Minjie Yang, Bingzhe Li, Yaozu Liu, Changyu Li, Xuran Jin, Wen Zhang, Zhiping Yan, Qianqian Zhao, Xuefeng Kan, Xudong Qu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Pseudomonas syringae–Arabidopsis Suspension Cell Infection System for Investigating Host Metabolite-Dependent Regulation of Type III Secretion and Pattern-Triggered Immunity

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2019
The importance of pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) in plant defense has been clearly established through genetic studies of mutants lacking functional pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and signaling components downstream of PRR activation.
Qing Yan, Conner J. Rogan, Jeffrey C. Anderson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers of Endothelial Damage in Acute Graft‐Versus‐Host Disease After Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Methodological Challenges

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains a potentially curative therapy for many hematological malignancies; however, its success is significantly limited by acute graft‐versus‐host disease (aGVHD), a leading cause of post‐transplant morbidity and mortality in which endothelial dysfunction plays a central role.
Katarina Klinar, Helena Podgornik
wiley   +1 more source