Results 111 to 120 of about 22,527 (223)

COPD disease severity and innate immune response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns

International Journal of COPD, 2016
Vincent S Fan,1,2 Sina A Gharib,2,3 Thomas R Martin,1,2 Mark M Wurfel2 1VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA; 2Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA ...
Fan VS, Gharib SA, Martin TR, Wurfel MM
doaj  

Molecular Signatures of Peripheral and Central Dental Pulp Subpopulations in Response to Streptococcus mutans: A Bulk RNA‐Seq Analysis

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The dental pulp is an immunologically active tissue that responds dynamically to cariogenic challenge. Peripheral pulp cells adjacent to dentine encounter bacterial stimuli earlier than cells located in the central pulp. To investigate signalling and immune interactions, this study profiled the transcriptomes of dentine‐adherent cells ...
Sandra Pohl, Maximilian L. Huber, Tobias Akamp, Andreas Rosendahl, Melanie Linnebank, Lea Schreiber, Claudia Gebhard, Nicholas Strieder, Michael Rehli, Wolfgang Buchalla, Matthias Widbiller   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treg cells retain stable lineage commitment during pregnancy in mice after late gestation inflammatory challenge

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
In this study, we used Foxp3‐fatemapping mice to examine the cell lineage stability of Treg cells in pregnancy. Ex‐Foxp3 cells were identified in gestational tissues. However, Treg cells retained lineage stability with no increased ex‐Foxp3 generation, regardless of inflammatory challenges that induce preterm birth.
Kerrie L Foyle, Ella S Green, Jessie R Walker‐Rogers, Ha M Tran, David M Olson, Lachlan M Moldenhauer, Sarah A Robertson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate Immune Activation Is a Strong Suppressor of CCL22 and Impedes Regulatory T Cell–Dendritic Cell Interaction

Immunology, EarlyView.
During homeostasis, CCL22 is secreted by dendritic cells (DC), which mediate contacts between regulatory T cells (Treg) and DC to maintain immune balance. Activation of innate immunity via microbes or pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists induces the secretion of several soluble factors (e.g., type I and II interferons, IL‐10), which mediate ...
Ignazio Piseddu, Jan Gärtig, Stephan Eiber, Stefan Moder, Raffael Thaler, Matthias Thaler, Juliane Gruen, Marlies Vornhülz, Kevin Bahner, Luana Messa, Benjamin Kühnemuth, Jennifer Müller, Konstantin Schnell, Antonia Beimert, Carolin Perleberg, Natascha Röhrle, Maximilian Martin Ludwig Knott, Linda Hammann, Vanessa Wittmann, Patrick Layritz, Moritz Rapp, Carole Bourquin, Julia Mayerle, Stefan Endres, David Anz   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Resident Memory Cells: Friend or Foe?

Immunology, EarlyView.
Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) are specialised immune cells in barrier tissues like the lungs, skin and gut, providing rapid host defence and tumour surveillance. Their retention and differentiation are regulated by molecules such as CD69, CD103 and TGF‐β. Dysregulation of TRM cells can lead to chronic activation, driving conditions such as
Chidimma F. Chude, Jude E. Uzonna, Janilyn Arsenio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gaining extensive resistance against clubroot disease through the disruption of a susceptibility gene

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This Commentary examines research by Wu et al. showing that β‐1,3‐glucan synthase‐like 5 (GSL5) functions as a key gene for susceptibility to clubroot in Brassica family members by suppressing immunity regulated by jasmonic acid. Inaction of GSL5 through genome editing provides broad‐spectrum resistance to clubroot.
Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Daowen Wang, Zheng Qing Fu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Plant antimicrobial peptides (PAMPs) as biotechnological tools

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Lai Yue Chan, Elizabete Cândido, Elizabete Cândido, Sunithi Gunasekera   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

lincRNA6679 promotes FnPR1B expression via phosphorylation‐activated FnWRKY14 to enhance strawberry resistance to Botrytis cinerea

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In strawberry, Botrytis cinerea induces the expression of the long, intergenic non‐coding RNA lincRNA667，which upregulates the transcription factor gene FnWRKY14. FnWRKY14 then binds to the promoter of the pathogenesis‐related gene FnPR1B, enhancing strawberry resistance to B. cinerea.
Yuhan Guan, Zhuo Zhang, Zihui Zhang, Yan Wang, Wei Guo, Zhihong Zhang, He Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetics of molecular patterns captured by mannose-binding lectin in septic shock correlate with clinical outcome: a monocentric prospective observational study. [PDF]

Intensive Care Med Exp
Bicart-See A, Vardon F, Ruiz S, Conil JM, Tudal V, Super M, Ingber DE, Oswald E.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genetic Susceptibility to Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Aim: The aim of this narrative review was to identify genes carrying risk alleles associated with an increased risk of periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. Methods: The literature was reviewed based on predefined criteria. Results: The identified genes largely fall into functions linking immune response with tissue repair. The genes
Gesa M. Richter, Arne S. Schaefer
wiley   +1 more source