Plant Antimicrobial Peptides (PAMPs): Features, Applications, Production, Expression, and Challenges
The quest for an extraordinary array of defense strategies is imperative to reduce the challenges of microbial attacks on plants and animals. Plant antimicrobial peptides (PAMPs) are a subset of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). PAMPs elicit defense against
Olalekan Olanrewaju Bakare +2 more
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Many but not all pathogen-associated molecular patterns aggravate neurogenic heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury [PDF]
Background Neurogenic heterotopic ossifications (NHOs) are heterotopic bones that develop in periarticular muscles after traumatic brain (TBI) and spinal cord injuries (SCI).
Selwin G. Samuel +12 more
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Synergy between immune system and antibiotics drives infection control in mice [PDF]
BackgroundAntibiotics and host immunity are traditionally viewed as independent defenses, with antibiotics reducing bacterial load to levels manageable by the immune system.
Rajalekshmy G. Padmakumari +13 more
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Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) are attractive materials for drug delivery application as they offer simple preparations and high drug-loading efficiency.
Arie Wibowo +6 more
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Mechanisms of Toll-like receptor tolerance induced by microbial ligands
Some microorganisms can develop tolerance. On the one hand, it allows pathogenic microbes to escape immune surveillance, on the other hand, it provides the possibility to microbiota representatives to colonize different biotopes and build a symbiotic ...
Irina D. Bulgakova +2 more
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Application of bacterial therapeutic vaccine Immunovac-VP4 in the treatment of pollinosis [PDF]
In-depth study of the function and structure of the lymphoid tissue of the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract opens wide opportunities for the use of mucosal vaccines to improve immunity to various infectious agents.
M P Kostinov +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Using PAMPs and DAMPs as adjuvants in cancer vaccines
Immunotherapy for cancer has attracted considerable attention. As one of the immunotherapeutics, tumor vaccines exert great potential for cancer immunotherapy.
Huanyou Sun +10 more
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Toll-Like Receptor 11 (TLR11) Interacts with Flagellin and Profilin through Disparate Mechanisms. [PDF]
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are innate immune receptors that sense a variety of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by interacting with them and subsequently initiating signal transduction cascades that elicit immune responses.
Hirotsugu Hatai +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Pathogen-associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) are highly conserved structural motifs that are recognized by Pathogen Recognition receptors (PRRs) to initiate immune responses.
Emmanuel Kwaku Asiamah +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns alter molecular clock gene expression in mouse splenocytes. [PDF]
Circadian rhythms are endogenous 24-h oscillations that influence a multitude of physiological processes. The pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), lipopolysaccharide, has been shown to modify the circadian molecular clock.
Adam C Silver
doaj +1 more source

