Results 41 to 50 of about 52,994 (295)

Pathogenic aspects of fructose consumption in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): A narrative review

open access: yesCell Stress
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly referred to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has become a global health concern with a still increasing prevalence.
Katharina Burger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis and Evaluation of Poly(Sodium 2-Acrylamido-2-Methylpropane Sulfonate-co-Styrene)/Magnetite Nanoparticle Composites as Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel

open access: yesMolecules, 2014
Self-stabilized magnetic polymeric composite nanoparticles of coated poly-(sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate-co-styrene)/magnetite (PAMPS-Na-co-St/Fe3O4) were prepared by emulsifier-free miniemulsion polymerization using styrene (St) as a ...
Gamal A. El-Mahdy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PAMPs and Host Immune Response in Cryptococcal Infection

open access: yesMedical Mycology Journal, 2022
Cryptococcus spp. are yeast-type opportunistic fungal pathogens with thick polysaccharide capsules that infect the lungs via airborne routes and frequently cause fatal meningoencephalitis. The cellular immune mechanism plays a central role in controlling cryptococcal infection and is critically regulated by Th1-Th2 immune balance.
Sato, Ko, Kawakami, Kazuyoshi
openaire   +2 more sources

Spermine inhibits PAMP-induced ROS and Ca2+ burst and reshapes the transcriptional landscape of PAMP-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2022
Abstract Polyamines are small polycationic amines whose levels increase during defense. Previous studies support the contribution of the polyamine spermine to defense responses. However, the potential contribution of spermine to pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) has not been completely established ...
Chi Zhang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PAMPs, PRRs and the genomics of gram negative bacterial recognition in fish

open access: yes, 2011
Understanding the mechanisms that underpin pathogen recognition and subsequent orchestration of the immune response in fish is an area of significant importance for both basic research and management of health in aquaculture.
Goetz, Frederick W   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Peptide 19-2.5 inhibits heparan sulfate-triggered inflammation in murine cardiomyocytes stimulated with human sepsis serum.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Myocardial dysfunction in sepsis has been linked to inflammation caused by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) as well as by host danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs).
Lukas Martin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of innate immune physiological response induced by chitin and flg22 in pepper seedlings

open access: yesXibei zhiwu xuebao
[Objective] The study aims to examine the characteristics of innate immune physiological responses induced by chitin and flagellin-derived peptide flg22 in pepper seedlings, and to explore the relationship between innate immune physiological responses ...
GONG Xuefeng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial RNA, the New PAMP of Many Faces

open access: yesFrontiers in Tropical Diseases, 2022
Traditionally, pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) were described as structural molecular motifs shared by different classes of microorganisms. However, it was later discovered that the innate immune system is also capable of distinguishing metabolically active microbes through the detection of a special class of viability-associated PAMPs ...
M. Ayelén Milillo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

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