The impact of physiological stress conditions on protein structure and trypsin inhibition of serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) and its N34S variant [PDF]
One of the most common mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) gene is the N34S variant which is strongly associated with chronic pancreatitis. Although it is assumed that N34S mutation constitutes a high-risk factor, the underlying pathologic mechanism is still unknown.
arxiv +1 more source
β-cell dysfunctional ERAD/ubiquitin/proteasome system in type 2 diabetes mediated by islet amyloid polypeptide-induced UCH-L1 deficiency. [PDF]
ObjectiveThe islet in type 2 diabetes is characterized by β-cell apoptosis, β-cell endoplasmic reticulum stress, and islet amyloid deposits derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP).
Butler, Alexandra E+7 more
core +2 more sources
The most common reason for cancer-related death globally is predicted to be pancreatic cancer (PC), one of the deadliest cancers. The CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) regulates the three-dimensional structure of chromatin, was reported to be highly regulated ...
Yihao Liu+9 more
doaj
Label-Assemble: Leveraging Multiple Datasets with Partial Labels [PDF]
The success of deep learning relies heavily on large labeled datasets, but we often only have access to several small datasets associated with partial labels. To address this problem, we propose a new initiative, "Label-Assemble", that aims to unleash the full potential of partial labels from an assembly of public datasets.
arxiv
Further evidence for the involvement of EFL1 in a Shwachman-Diamond-like syndrome and expansion of the phenotypic features. [PDF]
Recent evidence has implicated EFL1 in a phenotype overlapping Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS), with the functional interplay between EFL1 and the previously known causative gene SBDS accounting for the similarity in clinical features. Relatively little
Bacino, Carlos A+18 more
core
Alternatively activated macrophages promote pancreatic fibrosis in chronic pancreatitis. [PDF]
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive and irreversible inflammatory and fibrotic disease with no cure. Unlike acute pancreatitis (AP), we find that alternatively activated macrophages (AAMs) are dominant in mouse and human CP.
Chawla, Ajay+6 more
core +2 more sources
Progress of Pancreatic Stellate Cells in Research of Pancreatic Disease Model
Common types of pancreatic diseases are pancreatitis, diabetes and pancreatic cancer. Clinical studies have found that pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in patients with pancreatic diseases, contributes to fibrosis, oxidative stress and inflammation, and ...
WEI Xun+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhancing the prediction of disease outcomes using electronic health records and pretrained deep learning models [PDF]
Question: Can an encoder-decoder architecture pretrained on a large dataset of longitudinal electronic health records improves patient outcome predictions? Findings: In this prognostic study of 6.8 million patients, our denoising sequence-to-sequence prediction model of multiple outcomes outperformed state-of-the-art models scuh pretrained BERT on a ...
arxiv
Obesity and Pancreatic Diseases
Obesity is defined as BMI (calculated as weight in kg divided by height in m2) more than 30, and overweight is defined as BMI of 25-29.9. Obesity has been considered as a risk factor for pancreatic diseases, including pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Severe acute pancreatitis is significantly more frequent in obese patients.
Ho Gak Kim, Jimin Han
openaire +2 more sources
Tropical calcific pancreatitis.........An overview [PDF]
Tropical calcific pancreatitis is a nonalcoholic type of chronic pancreatitis affecting the childrens and young adults characterized clinically by recurrent abdominal pain in childhood, diabetes in adolescent and death in early childhood.
Chowdhury, Riaz+7 more
core +1 more source