Results 41 to 50 of about 191,039 (273)

Yinchenhao Decoction Protects Against Acute Liver Injury in Mice With Biliary Acute Pancreatitis by Regulating the Gut Microflora–Bile Acids–Liver Axis

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice
Conclusions: These findings imply a potential link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and intrahepatic cholestasis in BAP-ALI mice and suggest that YCHD treatment may confer protection against BAP-ALI via the gut microflora–bile acids–liver axis.
Xianlin Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Acute Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammation and cancer. It is produced by various cells and circulating MIF has been identified as a biomarker for a range of diseases ...
Yongjian Wen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gasdermin D‐Mediated Pyroptosis Exerts Two Opposite Effects of Resisting Enzymatic Digestion and Expanding Inflammatory Response in Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Gasdermin D (GSDMD) does not only reduce pancreatic enzyme synthesis but also induces pancreatic acinar cells to express mucin 1 (MUC1), which forms a barrier to prevent digestive enzyme‐mediated digestion. However, GSDMD can promote the secretion of inflammatory cytokines by macrophages and aggravate pancreatic histological injury by expanding ...
Chaoxu Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying allowable motion to achieve safe dose escalation in pancreatic SBRT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Tumor motion plays a key role in the safe delivery of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for pancreatic cancer. The purpose of this study was to use tumor motion data measured in patients to establish limits on motion magnitude for safe delivery of pancreatic SBRT.
arxiv   +1 more source

Surgical Intervention and Prognosis of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Adenoma in Elderly Patients: A Single Center Retrospective Study

open access: yesAGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The incidence of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) is rising among elderly patients. This study aims to investigate the clinical features of IPMN in elderly patients (≥ 60 years), analyze risk factors for high‐grade dysplasia (HGD) and invasive cancer (IC), and provide treatment recommendations for elderly patients with ...
Tianhan Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional benefits of pancreas‐sparing total duodenectomy for severe duodenal polyposis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The postoperative nutritional status of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis who underwent pancreas‐sparing total duodenectomy was better than that of patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy. This study provides the first direct comparison of postoperative nutritional outcomes between patients with pancreas‐sparing total duodenectomy and
Ibuki Fujinuma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Institutional learning curve and factors of prolonged operation time of robotic distal pancreatectomy: An analysis of an initial 117 cases

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study verified the effective implementation of robotic distal pancreatectomy as the standard approach in our strategic robotic surgical oncology program. Although an institutional learning curve was observed, the robotic surgery program successfully expanded the number of primary operating surgeons while maintaining stable short‐term outcomes ...
Yuki Hirata   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High ANO1 expression is a prognostic factor and correlated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
BackgroundAminooctylamine (ANO1) plays an oncogenic role in various cancers. However. its role in pancreatic cancer (PC) has rarely been studied. This study investigated the prognostic value of ANO1 and its correlation with the tumor microenvironment ...
Guangnian Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Uncertainty in Deep Learning for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Grading [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Pancreatic cancers have one of the worst prognoses compared to other cancers, as they are diagnosed when cancer has progressed towards its latter stages. The current manual histological grading for diagnosing pancreatic adenocarcinomas is time-consuming and often results in misdiagnosis.
arxiv  

A history of gastrectomy is a risk factor for choledocholithiasis in patients undergoing cholecystectomy: A single center retrospective study

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This retrospective study suggests that gastrectomy is a risk factor for choledocholithiasis. Especially in terms of the differences in reconstruction methods, the median time from gastrectomy to development of choledocholithiasis was 5.5 years for Roux‐en‐Y, which was significantly faster than 20 years for Billroth I and 35 years for Billroth II ...
Yuki Matsui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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