Results 51 to 60 of about 166,885 (311)

Effect of Broad‐Spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Post‐Pancreatoduodenectomy Infectious Complications: Nationwide Inpatient Database Study in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Using a nationwide Japanese inpatient database, we evaluated whether broad‐spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis improves postoperative outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy compared with narrow‐spectrum antibiotics. In propensity score–weighted analyses of 45 099 patients, broad‐spectrum prophylaxis was associated with significantly lower rates of intra ...
Hiroki Kitagawa, Shotaro Aso, Yuki Hirano, Kenichiro Uemura, Keita Kouzu, Satoru Matsuda, Hiroki Matsui, Kiyohide Fushimi, Junichi Sasaki, Yuko Kitagawa, Hideo Yasunaga   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Pancreatic Injury Induced by Basic Amino Acids Differ Between L-Arginine, L-Ornithine, and L-Histidine

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
Pancreatic acinar cells require high rates of amino acid uptake for digestive enzyme synthesis, but excessive concentrations can trigger acute pancreatitis (AP) by mechanisms that are not well understood.
Xiaoying Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Tao Jin, Tao Jin, Na Shi, Linbo Yao, Xinmin Yang, Chenxia Han, Li Wen, Dan Du, Peter Szatmary, Rajarshi Mukherjee, Tingting Liu, Qing Xia, David N. Criddle, Wei Huang, Michael Chvanov, Robert Sutton   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemoconcentration is associated with early faster fluid rate and increased risk of persistent organ failure in acute pancreatitis patients

JGH Open, 2020
Background Controversies existed surrounding the use of hematocrit to guide early fluid therapy in acute pancreatitis (AP). The association between hematocrit, early fluid therapy, and clinical outcomes in ward AP patients needs to be investigated ...
Tao Jin, Lan Li, Lihui Deng, Si Wen, Ruwen Zhang, Na Shi, Ping Zhu, Lan Lan, Ziqi Lin, Kun Jiang, Jia Guo, Tingting Liu, Anthony Philips, Xiaonan Yang, Vikesh K Singh, Robert Sutton, John A Windsor, Wei Huang, Qing Xia   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reappraisal of Real‐World Management of Acute Cholecystitis in Elderly Patients Based on the Adherence to Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG18): A Multicenter Study on Anzu HPB Surgical Meeting

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This multicenter retrospective study analyzes real‐world management of acute cholecystitis in patients aged ≥ 70 years across five institutions, focusing on adherence and intentional deviation from TG18 recommendations. By classifying treatment strategies as TG18‐accordant, more aggressive, or more conservative, we reappraise current practice patterns.
Yuta Kobayashi, Shojiro Hata, Ryo Oikawa, Tetsuya Nakazato, Hiroki Sakata, Hirokazu Yamaguchi, Yutaka Suzuki, Yoshihiro Sakamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatic Atrophy: A Narrative Review and Surgical Interpretation

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Pancreatic parenchymal atrophy pattern and intraoperative margin assessment guide surgical strategy. ABSTRACT Despite recent advances in multimodal management, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains a fatal malignancy. Early detection of indirect findings of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is essential to improve treatment outcomes, drawing ...
Rika Fujino, Ken‐ichi Okada, Yohei Masugi, Eisuke Iwasaki, Masaki Mori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Seipin in Human Diseases and Experimental Animal Models

Biomolecules, 2022
Seipin, a protein encoded by the Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy type 2 (BSCL2) gene, is famous for its key role in the biogenesis of lipid droplets and type 2 congenital generalised lipodystrophy (CGL2). BSCL2 gene mutations result in genetic
Yuying Li, Xinmin Yang, Linrui Peng, Qing Xia, Yuwei Zhang, Wei Huang, Tingting Liu, Da Jia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Practical guidelines for acute pancreatitis

, 2010
Introduction: The following is a summary of the official guidelines of the Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas regarding the medical, endoscopic and surgical management of acute pancreatitis.
A. Zerbi, R. Pezzilli, DELLE FAVE, Gianfranco, C. Bassi, V. Di Carlo, O. N. Acute Pancreatitis Working Group Of The Italian Association For The Study Of The Pancreas   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Uncovering Cystic Fibrosis Carrier: Insights From a Heterozygous CFTR‐F508del Rabbit Model

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous inflammatory disorder frequently associated with impaired mucociliary clearance and bacterial infection. Individuals carrying a single cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutation exhibit partial CFTR dysfunction and are increasingly recognized as being at risk ...
Do‐Yeon Cho, Alexis E. McFeely, Daniel Skinner, Shaoyan Zhang, Justin Hedvat, Weslee Ping‐ay, Daniel M. Beswick, Justin H. Turner, Bradford A. Woodworth, Jie Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High ANO1 expression is a prognostic factor and correlated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundAminooctylamine (ANO1) plays an oncogenic role in various cancers. However. its role in pancreatic cancer (PC) has rarely been studied. This study investigated the prognostic value of ANO1 and its correlation with the tumor microenvironment ...
Guangnian Zhang, Zhihui Shu, Jun Yu, Jianshui Li, Pengsheng Yi, Bin Wu, Dawei Deng, Shu Yan, Yong Li, Dongmei Ren, Yifu Hou, Yifu Hou, Chuan Lan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Acute Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammation and cancer. It is produced by various cells and circulating MIF has been identified as a biomarker for a range of diseases ...
Yongjian Wen, Yongjian Wen, Yongjian Wen, Wenhao Cai, Wenhao Cai, Jingyu Yang, Xianghui Fu, Lohitha Putha, Qing Xia, John A. Windsor, Anthony R. Phillips, Anthony R. Phillips, Joel D. A. Tyndall, Dan Du, Tingting Liu, Wei Huang, Wei Huang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source