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Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSPTs) are a class of neurotoxins most known for causing illness from consuming contaminated shellfish. These toxins are also present in freshwater systems with the concern that they contaminate drinking and ...
Zacharias J. Smith +3 more
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Dose-Response Modelling of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) in Humans
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is caused by a group of marine toxins with saxitoxin (STX) as the reference compound. Symptoms in humans after consumption of contaminated shellfish vary from slight neurological and gastrointestinal effects to fatal ...
Nathalie Arnich, Anne Thébault
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Human Poisoning from Marine Toxins: Unknowns for Optimal Consumer Protection [PDF]
Marine biotoxins are produced by aquatic microorganisms and accumulate in shellfish or finfish following the food web. These toxins usually reach human consumers by ingestion of contaminated seafood, although other exposure routes like inhalation or ...
Natalia Vilariño +6 more
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Marine Algal Toxins and Public Health: Insights from Shellfish and Fish, the Main Biological Vectors
Exposure to toxigenic harmful algal blooms (HABs) can result in widely recognized acute poisoning in humans. The five most commonly recognized HAB-related illnesses are diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP), paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), amnesic ...
Kuan-Kuan Yuan +2 more
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The harmful microalgae Gymnodinium catenatum is a unique naked dinoflagellate that produces paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSTs). This species is common along the coasts of the Mexican Pacific and is responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning ...
Francisco E. Hernández-Sandoval +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Biocatalytic Detoxification of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins [PDF]
Small molecules that bind to voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are promising leads in the treatment of numerous neurodegenerative diseases and pain. Nature is a highly skilled medicinal chemist in this regard, designing potent VGSC ligands capable of binding to and blocking the channel, thereby offering compounds of potential therapeutic interest ...
April L. Lukowski +5 more
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Are toxins from harmful algae a factor involved in the decline of harbour seal populations in Scotland? [PDF]
Firstly this study builds on the investigation initiated by Hall and Frame (2010), which found that Scottish harbour seals were exposed to domoic acid (DA), a potent natural neurotoxin produced by phytoplankton.
Jensen, Silje-Kristin
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Immunoassay Methods for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins [PDF]
Abstract The current status of immunochemical techniques for analysis of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins is summarized. Important aspects regarding production of the biological reagents necessary for immunochemical methods, the characteristics of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against saxitoxin and neosaxitoxin, and the ...
E, Usleber +4 more
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Determination of paralytic shellfish toxins
U ovome radu predstavljene su osnovne informacije o paralitičkim toksinima školjkaša, kao i glavne metode detekcije i slučajevi u kojima su iste metode primijenjene. Paralitički toksini su najopasnija skupina prirodnih morskih biotoksina.
Franceschi, Luka
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Paralytic strabismus: the role of botulinum toxin. [PDF]
Five adults with acute extraocular muscle palsies followed by limited recovery of muscle function were treated with injections of botulinum toxin A to the ipsilateral antagonist of the affected muscle. Three were cases of unilateral sixth nerve palsy, one of bilateral sixth nerve palsy, and one of third nerve palsy.
J S, Elston, J P, Lee
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