Results 11 to 20 of about 89,325 (290)

A Fresh Perspective on Cyanobacterial Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins: History, Methodology, and Toxicology

open access: yesMarine Drugs
Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSPTs) are a class of neurotoxins most known for causing illness from consuming contaminated shellfish. These toxins are also present in freshwater systems with the concern that they contaminate drinking and ...
Zacharias J. Smith   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dose-Response Modelling of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) in Humans

open access: yesToxins, 2018
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is caused by a group of marine toxins with saxitoxin (STX) as the reference compound. Symptoms in humans after consumption of contaminated shellfish vary from slight neurological and gastrointestinal effects to fatal ...
Nathalie Arnich, Anne Thébault
doaj   +2 more sources

Human Poisoning from Marine Toxins: Unknowns for Optimal Consumer Protection [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2018
Marine biotoxins are produced by aquatic microorganisms and accumulate in shellfish or finfish following the food web. These toxins usually reach human consumers by ingestion of contaminated seafood, although other exposure routes like inhalation or ...
Natalia Vilariño   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Marine Algal Toxins and Public Health: Insights from Shellfish and Fish, the Main Biological Vectors

open access: yesMarine Drugs
Exposure to toxigenic harmful algal blooms (HABs) can result in widely recognized acute poisoning in humans. The five most commonly recognized HAB-related illnesses are diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP), paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), amnesic ...
Kuan-Kuan Yuan   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of Different N:P Ratios on the Growth, Toxicity, and Toxin Profile of Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) Strains from the Gulf of California

open access: yesToxins, 2022
The harmful microalgae Gymnodinium catenatum is a unique naked dinoflagellate that produces paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSTs). This species is common along the coasts of the Mexican Pacific and is responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning ...
Francisco E. Hernández-Sandoval   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biocatalytic Detoxification of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins [PDF]

open access: yesACS Chemical Biology, 2019
Small molecules that bind to voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are promising leads in the treatment of numerous neurodegenerative diseases and pain. Nature is a highly skilled medicinal chemist in this regard, designing potent VGSC ligands capable of binding to and blocking the channel, thereby offering compounds of potential therapeutic interest ...
April L. Lukowski   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Are toxins from harmful algae a factor involved in the decline of harbour seal populations in Scotland? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Firstly this study builds on the investigation initiated by Hall and Frame (2010), which found that Scottish harbour seals were exposed to domoic acid (DA), a potent natural neurotoxin produced by phytoplankton.
Jensen, Silje-Kristin
core   +2 more sources

Immunoassay Methods for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 2001
Abstract The current status of immunochemical techniques for analysis of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins is summarized. Important aspects regarding production of the biological reagents necessary for immunochemical methods, the characteristics of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against saxitoxin and neosaxitoxin, and the ...
E, Usleber   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Determination of paralytic shellfish toxins

open access: yes, 2022
U ovome radu predstavljene su osnovne informacije o paralitičkim toksinima školjkaša, kao i glavne metode detekcije i slučajevi u kojima su iste metode primijenjene. Paralitički toksini su najopasnija skupina prirodnih morskih biotoksina.
Franceschi, Luka
core   +2 more sources

Paralytic strabismus: the role of botulinum toxin. [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Ophthalmology, 1985
Five adults with acute extraocular muscle palsies followed by limited recovery of muscle function were treated with injections of botulinum toxin A to the ipsilateral antagonist of the affected muscle. Three were cases of unilateral sixth nerve palsy, one of bilateral sixth nerve palsy, and one of third nerve palsy.
J S, Elston, J P, Lee
openaire   +2 more sources

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