Results 61 to 70 of about 10,637 (147)

Sharing Is Caring?—Pathogens and Pathogen‐Specific Antibodies in Arctic Endemic Seal Species and the Newly Sympatric Harbor Seals in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard

Marine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Climate change associated transformations of Arctic marine ecosystems are having detrimental impacts on Arctic endemic marine mammals. However, warming conditions are providing new habitats for temperate marine mammals, some of which are expanding into Arctic regions, posing a threat of novel pathogen introduction and disease transmission.
Luca A. Schick, Kit M. Kovacs, Christian Lydersen, Simon Rohner, Ellen Prenger‐Berninghoff, Carsten Heydel, Christa Ewers, Alexander Postel, Nele Gremmel, Paul Becher, Christina Strube, Ursula Siebert   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a C5‐Azidoacetamide‐Modified 4‐Amino‐2,3‐Difluorosialic Acid Activity‐Based Probe for Labeling of Influenza A Neuraminidases

ChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 6, 27 March 2026.
We report DFSA5Az/DFSA5bio, C5‐azidoacetamide 4‐amino‐2,3‐difluorosialic acid activity‐based probes that trap influenza A viral (IAV) neuraminidases (NA) via a stabilized covalent Tyr‐sialosyl intermediate with hour‐scale reactivation. A bioorthogonal azide enables CuAAC (or one‐step biotin) tagging for activity‐dependent Western‐blot detection at ...
Lemeng Chao, Erianna I. Alvarado‐Melendez, Katherine Marougka, Xuesheng Wu, Cornelis A. M. de Haan, Karin Strijbis, Tom Wennekes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Induction and Signaling of Type I and III Interferons During Infection of Human Nasal Epithelial Cells With the Four Human Parainfluenza Virus Types

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) commonly cause croup and lower respiratory tract infections in young children. Despite typically self‐limiting with mild symptoms, the innate immune responses to HPIVs remain poorly understood, especially across all four types in human nasal epithelial cells (hNECs), the primary infection site.
Hsiao Hui Ong, Jing Liu, Mark Thong, Vincent T. K. Chow, Yvonne C. F. Su, Gavin J. D. Smith, De‐Yun Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Haematological Parameters With TLR Genes in Healthy and Distemper‐Infected Dogs Haematology and TLRs in Distemper

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 2, March 2026.
The distemper‐infected dogs presented with an upregulated expression of the immune recognition receptors TLR3, TLR4 and TLR9. In the distemper‐infected dogs, there was a positive correlation between the TLR1 and PWD, TLR4 and WBC, Gran and Gran%, TLR5 and HCT, TLR6 and Gran%, TLR7 and MCV and TLR7 and PDW, as well as a negative correlation between the ...
İlknur Karaca Bekdik, Fadime Daldaban, Korhan Arslan, Bilal Akyüz, Öznur Aslan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of Viral Diversity and Sharing in Marine Mammals

Molecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 6, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Knowledge of viral infection in marine mammals, a group severely threatened by human activity, is largely limited to the pathology and epidemiology of few endemic viruses. The recent emergence in marine mammals of high‐consequence viruses, such as H5N1 avian influenza and rabies, underscores the importance of understanding the ecology of viral
Matthew J. Arnold, Laura M. Bergner, Haris Malik, Mariel ten Doeschate, Nicholas J. Davison, Andrew Brownlow, Nardus Mollentze, Simon A. Babayan, Daniel G. Streicker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Infectious and Non‐Infectious Causes of Pregnancy Loss in Goats

Reproduction in Domestic Animals, Volume 61, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Goats play a vital role in global agriculture, particularly in developing regions, and are increasingly kept as companion animals. Given their economic and social importance, pregnancy losses in goats represent a substantial challenge, leading to considerable economic losses and raising concerns about animal welfare and public health, as some ...
Friederike Maria Kaus, Hannah Eggimann, Barbara Tschulena, Gaby Hirsbrunner, Patrik Zanolari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compost Tea as a Natural Bioactive Solution: Unlocking the Antimicrobial and Antiviral Potential of Bell Pepper and Citrus Wastes

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 1, February 2026.
Compost teas derived from bell pepper and citrus waste are rich in bioactive phenolics and lignin derivatives, showing strong antibacterial activity against gram‐positive bacteria and potent antiviral effects against HSV‐1 and RSV. These findings highlight their potential as sustainable, circular bioresources for biomedical applications.
Maria Vittoria Verrillo, Roberta Della Marca, Vincenza Cozzolino, Annalisa Chianese, Carla Zannella, Massimiliano Galdiero, Riccardo Spaccini, Anna De Filippis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Epidemiology and Disease Burden of Human Parainfluenza Virus in Adults: A Systematic Review

Reviews in Medical Virology, Volume 36, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Parainfluenza virus (PIV) is a common cause of respiratory illness in children and immunocompromised adults, but little is known about its epidemiology or disease burden in the general adult population. This review evaluates published global epidemiological and disease burden for PIV in adults, including high‐risk patients (immunocompromised ...
Oliver Martyn, Clemens Vlasich, Veronika Khariv, Lauren C. Boudewyn, Peter J. M. Openshaw, Rolf Kramer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation and Molecular Detection of Newcastle Disease Virus From Outbreak Cases in Selected Areas of Northern and Western Oromia, Ethiopia

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Newcastle disease (ND) is a commonly fatal viral disease that has been reported to affect a wide range of avian hosts, irrespective of their age and sex. It is reported to be a major constraint to the development, survival, and productivity of poultry in Ethiopia.
Yobsan Tamiru, Abde Aliyi, Demesa Negessu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential for Nirsevimab use in Pakistan

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Respiratory Tract Infections can be classified as upper and lower tract infections. Upper tract infections are more common such as laryngitis and pharyngitis, but the infections of lower respiratory tract are more fatal such as influenza or bronchitis ...
Muhammad Moaz, Basum Hayat
doaj   +1 more source