Results 41 to 50 of about 25,426 (206)

PARP1 might enhance the therapeutic effect of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside in traumatic brain injury via inhibition of Ras/JNK signalling pathway

open access: yes, 2020
Trauma is the main cause of death for people aged 1-45, and among them, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the major condition, which causes over 50,000 deaths each year and costs over 80 billion per year.
Yu Chen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of PARP1 and PARP Inhibition in Tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Tuberculosis (TB) is a devastating infectious disease that is challenging to treat and responsible for over a million human deaths every year. TB elicits a multifaceted host response that can contain the infection at the cost of inflammation, tissue ...
Krug, Stefanie
core  

PARP1 inhibition enhances in vitro induced-oxidative damage in human neural models

open access: yes, 2023
A poli (ADP-ribose) polimerase 1 (PARP1) é uma enzima com múltiplas funções celulares, predominantemente ativada por danos no DNA. A superexpressão de PARP1 tem sido associada a diversos distúrbios neurodegenerativos e o papel do estresse oxidativo tem ...
Piassi, Larissa de Oliveira
core   +1 more source

PARP1 Represses PAP and Inhibits Polyadenylation during Heat Shock [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2013
The 3' ends of most eukaryotic mRNAs are produced by an endonucleolytic cleavage followed by synthesis of a poly(A) tail. Poly(A) polymerase (PAP), the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the tail, is subject to tight regulation involving several posttranslational modifications.
Di Giammartino, Dafne Campigli   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibition of AKT induces p53/SIRT6/PARP1-dependent parthanatos to suppress tumor growth

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2022
Background Targeting AKT suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis, however, during which whether other forms of cell death occurring is poorly understood.
Yizheng Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP1 inhibitors trigger innate immunity via PARP1 trapping-induced DNA damage response

open access: yeseLife, 2020
It is being increasingly appreciated that the immunomodulatory functions of PARP1 inhibitors (PARPi) underlie their clinical activities in various BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPi possess both PARP1 inhibition and PARP1 trapping activities.
Chiho Kim, Xu-Dong Wang, Yonghao Yu
doaj   +1 more source

P2X7 receptor-mediated PARP1 activity regulates astroglial death in the rat hippocampus following status epilepticus

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) plays a regulatory role in apoptosis, necrosis, and other cellular processes after injury. Recently, we revealed that PARP1 regulates the differential neuronal/astroglial responses to pilocarpine-induced status ...
Ji Yang eKim, Ah-Reum eKo, Ji-Eun eKim
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting MYC-induced PARPness to target genomic instability in multiple myeloma

open access: yesHaematologica, 2020
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy strongly characterized by genomic instability, which promotes disease progression and drug resistance.
Daniele Caracciolo   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downregulation of PARP1 transcription by CDK4/6 inhibitors sensitizes human lung cancer cells to anticancer drug-induced death by impairing OGG1-dependent base excision repair

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2018
Hallmarks of cancer cells include uncontrolled growth and rapid proliferation; thus, cyclin-dependent kinases are a therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Dominika Tempka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

XRN2 Depletion is Synthetic Lethal with PARP1 Inhibition

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2019
Persistent R‐loops (RNA‐DNA hybrids with a displaced single‐stranded DNA) create DNA damage and lead to genomic instability. The 5’‐3’‐exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) degrades RNA to resolve R‐loops and promotes transcription termination. Previously, XRN2 was implicated in DNA double strand break (DSB) repair and in resolving replication stress. XRN2 function
Louise Pay   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source

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