Results 291 to 300 of about 195,829 (332)

Review of the anatomical basis for predicting plutonium alpha particle radiation induced osteogenic cancers

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Plutonium was discovered and first synthesized in the early 1940's. Several isotopes of plutonium are used in nuclear technologies, 238Pu for heat generation and 239Pu for energy production and weapons. Both isotopes emit alpha particles, which pose a significant radiation hazard when incorporated into the body.
Scott C. Miller
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in parrot jaw musculature

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Interspecific morphological differences in some superficial jaw muscles of parrots. Abstract Psittaciformes, the order encompassing parrots and their relatives, are highly diverse and generally known for having a strong beaks used for multiple behaviors. The muscles related to the masticatory apparatus should reflect this functional complexity; however,
Ana Carolina L. Faillace   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paradoxical Activation of Entheseal Myeloid Cells by JAK1 and Tyk2 Inhibitors via Interleukin‐10 Antagonism

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective JAK inhibition (JAKi) is effective in seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SpA) spectrum disorders, but Tyk2 inhibition failed in SpA spectrum ulcerative colitis, and tofacitinib showed minimal benefit in Crohn disease, which highlights the complex role for JAK/STAT signaling in different inflammatory processes.
Sami Giryes   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gout and NLRP3 Inflammasome Biology

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
This review describes the three broad stages of acute inflammation in the context of gout: initiation, leucocyte mobilization, and self‐resolution. A typical case of a gout flare is presented. The role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in acute monosodium urate crystal–induced inflammation is reviewed in detail.
Raewyn Poulsen, Nicola Dalbeth
wiley   +1 more source

Monocyte‐derived macrophages‐synovial fibroblasts crosstalk unravels oncostatin signaling network as a driver of synovitis in osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, synovial inflammation, and pain. Macrophages have been implicated in OA pathology, but the origins and functions of diverse macrophage subsets seeding the synovial joint tissue remain incompletely understood.
Damien Laouteouet   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of specific pesticides and incident rheumatoid arthritis among female spouses in the Agricultural Health Study

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives Growing evidence suggests farming and agricultural pesticide use may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but few studies have examined specific pesticides and RA among farm women, who may personally use pesticides or be indirectly exposed.
Christine G. Parks   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narrative inquiry for beginners: A practical guide for health professions education researchers

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Narrative inquiry (NI) is a rich methodological approach centered around the analysis of stories. While NI has great value within health professions education research, it may be overwhelming for novice researchers (or those new to NI) to employ in practice.
Shemona Y. Rozario   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the Association Between Emotion Recognition and Social Functioning Mediated by Cognitive Empathy and Emotional Language? An Examination of School‐Aged Autistic Children

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face substantial challenges in understanding emotions, including difficulty in recognizing emotions through nonverbal cues, interpreting others' affective and mental states, and developing emotional vocabulary. Research suggests that the association between emotion recognition and social functioning
Ifat Bar, Sigal Eden, Ofer Golan
wiley   +1 more source

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