Results 71 to 80 of about 2,372 (180)

Parvalbumin interneurons in Alzheimer's disease: Physiological insights and pathophysiological mechanisms

Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 20, Issue 3, September 2026.
Physiological and Pathological Alterations in PV+ Neurons: Under physiological conditions, PV+ interneurons exhibit fast‐spiking properties and generate gamma oscillations at the cost of high energy consumption. In AD, PV+ neurons display abnormalities in ion channels, dendrites, neurotransmission, energy metabolism, and neural oscillations, ultimately
Mengyan Wu, Xingdong Zeng, Yongle Cai, Haonan Chen, Qianying Li, Hao Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Hippocampal Interneuron Migration in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Systematic Review

Hippocampus, Volume 36, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Hippocampal abnormalities are frequently associated with neurodevelopmental disorders as interneurons are crucial in establishing the network connectivity of neurons. This systematic review analyzed primary literature with a focus on aberrant hippocampal interneuron migration as an etiology for neurodevelopmental disorders, summarizing the ...
M. A. C. Till, H. M. O. Reid, I. Murphy, B. R. Christie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR155, triplicated in Down syndrome, regulates the development of neural stem cells and GABAergic interneurons in Alzheimer's disease mouse and human iPSC models

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Dysfunctional microRNAs and GABAergic interneurons are features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The role of neuronal microRNA155 (miR155), elevated in both AD and Down syndrome (DS), remains unknown. METHODS We utilized in silico analyses of published databases, MIR155‐deleted and ‐overexpressing human induced pluripotent stem cell ...
Xiaodong Zhu, Jean‐Vianney Haure‐Mirande, Mesude Bicak, Pengfei Dong, Ilya Kruglikov, Aiqun Li, Aisha Al‐subaie, Valentina Fossati, Scott Noggle, Sam Gandy, Michelle E. Ehrlich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Menopausal insomnia as a modifiable node of dementia risk: Mechanistic insights and intervention strategies

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The menopausal transition is often accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptoms such as sleep disturbances, representing a modifiable window for Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) prevention. Current preventive strategies fail to address the heterogeneity of postmenopausal cognitive trajectories, where some women exhibit rapid ...
Wenjing Zhang, Xuexin Zheng, Tenghong Lian, Xiaomin Wang, Yuping Wang, Dantao Peng, Yuming Huang, Shunai Liu, Yunfeng Zheng, Wei Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional Functional Molecular Profiles Within the Mammalian Cortex: A Commentary on Limbic Mesocortex

Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 8, August 2026.
Two lateral mouse brain sagittal sections labeled, respectively, for Lypd1 (A) and Kcnab3 (B). (A) Lypd1 labels positively cortical Layers 2 and 5 (less heavily), but only at limbic mesocortical sites, forming the limbic ring that separates the unlabeled isocortex (IsoCx) from the unlabeled hippocampal and olfactory allocortex (Hi, Sub, ERh; OlfCx ...
Luis Puelles, Elena Garcia‐Calero
wiley   +1 more source

Brain‐Wide Mapping and Synaptic Localization of C1QL3 Using a Novel Epitope‐Tagged Knock‐In Mouse

Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 8, August 2026.
C1QL3 is a secreted adhesion molecule that acts as a key regulator of synaptic structure and function. We generated and validated a novel epitope‐tagged knock‐in mouse line (C1ql32HA) in which two hemagglutinin (HA) epitopes were inserted near the N‐terminus of the endogenous C1QL3 protein.
William P. Armstrong IV, James M. Salvatore, Matthew J. Sticco, Keaven Caro, J. Wesley Maddox, Angie Huang, Brenna C. McAllister, Christopher B. O'Connell, Siu‐Pok Yee, Amy Lee, Susanne Ressl, David C. Martinelli, Alexander C. Jackson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progressive myoclonus epilepsy in Down syndrome with Alzheimer's disease: An 11‐year longitudinal study and proposed diagnostic red flags

Epilepsia Open, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 1200-1213, August 2026.
Abstract Objective Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) face an ultra‐high risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Within this continuum, Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy (PME) has emerged as a marker of advanced neurodegeneration. Building on our 2014 characterization of this syndrome, we aimed to define its long‐term natural history and pathological substrate.
Giuseppe d'Orsi, Ezio Calò, Maria Teresa Di Claudio, Carmela Pia Ferro, Umberto Costantino, Elio Perrone, Raffaela Rita Latino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barbaloin Attenuates Cisplatin‐Induced Hippocampal Neurotoxicity by Suppressing Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Apoptosis: In Vivo and In Silico Evidence

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
Important Aloe vera phytonutrient, barbaloin, inhibits the neurotoxic effects of cisplatin on hippocampus, which involves reducing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis, thereby restoring the balance of neurotransmitters and cognition. The generated docking structures with 100‐ns molecular dynamics simulations show stable energy‐minimized ...
Rahamat Unissa Syed, Rihab Akasha, Nancy Mohammad Elafandy, Sally Hassan Abobaker, Afrah Nashmi Al‐Shammari, Lama Abdullah Altwalah, Rawabi Mohammed Menwer Aldafeeri, Amira Ibrahim Mohammed Ahmed Alfaki, Mohd Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Ashgan A. Ahmed   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Brain Development and Function Through GABAergic Inhibitory Neurons

European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 3, August 2026.
Interneuron subtype specification occurs case by case. Whereas some interneurons are specified very early, at the progenitor level, other interneurons develop final features during migration into the migratory stream or upon integration into specific cortical layers. The concept that interneuron specification can be significantly influenced by external
Renata Batista‐Brito, Christian Mayer, Mercedes Paredes, Carla G. Silva   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytoarchitecture and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 2, Page 233-246, August 2026.
This article describes the cyto‐ and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex. It outlines a six‐layered cortical organization, with variations in cellular types and densities. The potential location of the primary auditory cortex is indicated by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Camille Pluchot, Mélody Morisse, Maryse Meurisse, Jean‐Marie Graïc, Elodie Chaillou, Scott A. Love   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source