Results 1 to 10 of about 6,738 (116)

Trait-like visual cortical hyperactivity in trait anxiety [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Sensory processing varies across individuals, with some traits—particularly sensory hypersensitivity to basic non-valenced stimuli—linked to emotional traits and psychiatric risk.
Zhaohan Wu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Visual Neuroplasticity: Modulating Cortical Excitability with Flickering Light Stimulation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Imaging
The balance between cortical excitation and inhibition (E/I balance) in the cerebral cortex is critical for cognitive processing and neuroplasticity. Modulation of this balance has been linked to a wide range of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative ...
Francisco J. Ávila
doaj   +2 more sources

Selective vulnerability of parvocellular oxytocin neurons in social dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Selective vulnerability offers a conceptual framework for understanding neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, where specific neuronal types are selectively affected and adjacent ones are spared.
Masafumi Tsurutani   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Visual motion thresholds mapped to midget and parasol ganglion cell topography in the human retina [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Motion in visual images can be described in terms of changes in phases of Fourier components (phase cues), or displacements in the position of specific features (position cues) over time. Human observers are able to perceive motion using both cues, where
Alexandra Hibble   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reduced Visual Magnocellular Event-Related Potentials in Developmental Dyslexia

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
(1) Background—the magnocellular hypothesis proposes that impaired development of the visual timing systems in the brain that are mediated by magnocellular (M-) neurons is a major cause of dyslexia.
John Stein
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Frequency Tuning of Body Inversion Effects

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Body inversion effects (BIEs) reflect the deployment of the configural processing of body stimuli. BIE modulates the activity of body-selective areas within both the dorsal and the ventral streams, which are tuned to low (LSF) or high spatial frequencies
Giulia D’Argenio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss and enhancement of layer-selective signals in geniculostriate and corticotectal pathways of adult human amblyopia

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: How abnormal visual experiences early in life influence human subcortical pathways is poorly understood. Using high-resolution fMRI and pathway-selective visual stimuli, we investigate the influence of amblyopia on response properties and the ...
Wen Wen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in CRH and ACTH synthesis during experimental and human septic shock. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The mechanisms of septic shock-associated adrenal insufficiency remain unclear. This study aimed at investigating the synthesis of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin (AVP) by parvocellular neurons and the antehypophyseal expression of ...
Andrea Polito   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dominant Eye: Dominant for Parvo- But Not for Magno-Biased Stimuli?

open access: yesVision, 2020
Eye dominance is often defined as a preference for the visual input of one eye to the other. Implicit in this definition is the dominant eye has better visual function. Several studies have investigated the effect of visual direction or defocus on ocular
Brian K. Foutch, Carl J. Bassi
doaj   +1 more source

Functional States of the Magnocellular and Parvocellular Neural Systems and Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia at Different Stages of the Disease

open access: yesРоссийский психологический журнал, 2021
Introduction. This paper discusses possibilities for using an integrated (psychophysiological and experimental psychological) approach to diagnosing cognitive processes to objectify disorders in patients with schizophrenia.
Елена Р. Исаева   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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