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Public health voluntary licensing of intellectual property has successfully been applied to increase access to medicines in certain disease areas, producing health benefits and economic savings, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries ...
John-Arne Røttingen +3 more
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Introduction Emerging long‐acting (LA) prevention and treatment medicines, technologies and regimens could be game‐changing for the HIV response, helping reach the ambitious goal of halting the epidemic by 2030.
Lobna Gaayeb +6 more
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How to measure patent thickets – a novel approach [PDF]
The existing literature identifies patent thickets indirectly. In this paper we propose a novel measure based on patent citations which allows us to measure the density of patent thickets directly. We discuss the algorithm which generates the measure and
A Jaffe +15 more
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Guide signs are an important source for drivers to obtain road information. However, the evaluation methods for the effectiveness of guide signs are not unified.
Tianzheng Wei +3 more
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Protection of intellectual property laws can be started from the action of preventing the entry or exit of goods from a country. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, which is the implementing ...
Liah Anggraeni Basuki
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Summary: Background: Non-exclusive voluntary licensing that is access-oriented has been suggested as an option to increase access to medicines to address the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sébastien Morin, PhD +5 more
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The Effect of Quadrature Errors in the Computation of L^2 Piecewise Polynomial Approximations [PDF]
In this paper we investigate the L^2 piecewise polynomial approximation problem. L^2 bounds for the derivatives of the error in approximating sufficiently smooth functions by polynomial splines follow immediately from the analogous results for polynomial
Patent, Paul D.
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The present study was conducted to determine the ability of multicomponent mycotoxin detoxifying agent (MMDA) in feed to prevent the gastrointestinal absorption of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and T2-toxin supplemented via spiked maize. For comparisons, hens were
Jog Raj +5 more
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Dietary Calcium Intake and Calcium Supplementation in Hungarian Patients with Osteoporosis
Purpose. Adequate calcium intake is the basis of osteoporosis therapy—when this proves insufficient, even specific antiosteoporotic agents cannot exert their actions properly. Methods.
Gábor Speer +11 more
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The Political Economy of the Research Exemption in American Patent Law [PDF]
This Article approaches the research exemption, and related legal developments, as a case study in the political economy of patent law. Part I recounts the history of the research exemption, touching briefly on historical origins but emphasizing ...
Short, Nicholas
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