Results 21 to 30 of about 1,681,462 (313)

The Political Economy of the Research Exemption in American Patent Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This Article approaches the research exemption, and related legal developments, as a case study in the political economy of patent law. Part I recounts the history of the research exemption, touching briefly on historical origins but emphasizing ...
Short, Nicholas
core   +2 more sources

Patent Trolls: Evidence from Targeted Firms

open access: yesManagement Sciences, 2019
We provide theoretical and empirical evidence on the evolution and impact of non-practicing entities (NPEs) in the intellectual property space. Heterogeneity in innovation, given a cost of commercialization, results in NPEs that choose to act as “patent ...
Lauren Cohen, Umit G. Gurun, S. Kominers
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patent Analytics Based on Feature Vector Space Model: A Case of IoT

open access: yes, 2019
The number of approved patents worldwide increases rapidly each year, which requires new patent analytics to efficiently mine the valuable information attached to these patents.
Lei, Lei, Qi, Jiaju, Zheng, Kan
core   +1 more source

Licensing Complementary Patents: “Patent Trolls”, Market Structure, and “Excessive” Royalties [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The infamous Blackberry case brought new attention to so-called “patent trolls” and began the general association of trolls with “non-practicing” patent holders.
Layne-Farrar, Anne, Schmidt, Klaus M.
core   +2 more sources

The 1967 Patent Law Debate—First-to-Invent vs. First-to-File [PDF]

open access: yes, 1967
United States patent law has traditionally been based on the proposition that the first inventor, not the first person to file a patent application, is the only person entitled to a patent. Nevertheless, the President\u27s Commission on the Patent System
Frost, George E.
core   +2 more sources

Integral Representations of Cooperative Game with Fuzzy Coalitions

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2014
Classical extensions of fuzzy game models are based on various integrals, such as Butnariu game and Tsurumi game. A new class of symmetric extension of fuzzy game with fuzzy coalition variables is put forward with Concave integral, where players ...
Jinhui Pang, Xiang Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Patent citation data in social science research: Overview and best practices

open access: yesJ. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 2017
The last 2 decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of patent citation data in social science research. Facilitated by digitization of the patent data and increasing computing power, a community of practice has grown up that has developed ...
A. Jaffe, Gaétan de Rassenfosse
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Upacicalcet: A Novel Intravenous Calcimimetic Agent for Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication in patients receiving maintenance dialysis, driven by calcium and phosphate metabolism disturbances. Calcimimetics are central to the management of SHPT by enhancing calcium‐sensing receptor sensitivity and reducing parathyroid hormone secretion.
Fumihiko Koiwa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Standards, Innovation Incentives, and the Formation of Patent Pools [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Technological standards give rise to a complements problem that affects pricing and innovation incentives of technology producers. In this paper I discuss how patent pools can be used to solve these problems and what incentives patent holders have to ...
Schmidt, Klaus M.
core   +2 more sources

Intellectual property licensing of therapeutics during the COVID-19 crisis: lessons learnt for pandemic preparedness and response

open access: yesGlobalization and Health
During the COVID-19 pandemic, intellectual property licensing through bilateral agreements and the Medicines Patent Pool were used to facilitate access to new COVID-19 therapeutics in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Tiwadayo Braimoh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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