Results 101 to 110 of about 26,374,183 (352)
, 2016 What are the costs and benefits of patent laws? While Congress and the courts are often able to evade this difficult question, there is one institutional actor that is not only well-advised but also required to consider costs and benefits: the Patent and
Masur, Jonathan S.
core +3 more sources
Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley +1 more source
Research of the Patent Map of Harmonic Reducer
Jixie chuandong, 2017 By using IPC classification method and data collection,the patent information hiding in the technological field of the harmonic reducer is mined. The corresponding patent map is drawn,the issues related to research harmonic reducer technology in the ...
Chen Zhilan, Chen Wei
doaj
Patents as a Measure for Eco-Innovation [PDF]
This paper examines the usefulness of patent analysis for measuring eco-innovation. The overall conclusion is that patents are a useful means for measuring environmentally motivated innovations, such as pollution control technologies and green energy ...
Frans P. de VRIES (University of Stirling) +2 more
core
Preliminary Report on Patent Literature, Search Methodology and Patent Status of Medicines on the WHO EML 2009 [PDF]
, 2011 Over the past several decades the World Health Organization (WHO) has produced the Essential Medicines List (EML) to assist countries in deciding what medicines should be essential and available in National Essential Medicine Lists.1 WHO, through the ...
Cavicchi, Jon R., Kowalski, Stanley P.
core +1 more source
Sustainability, 2018 Graphene serves as the most disruptive material in the twenty-first century and plays an unsubstitutable role in solving the sustainable development problems of energy crises, water shortages, and environmental pollution.
Xi Yang, Xiang Yu, Xin Liu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
IN SEARCH OF THE PRIVATELY OPTIMAL PATENT BREADTH [PDF]
Innovating firms choose to patent their innovations when patenting allows the appropriation of more rents than do other forms of intellectual property protection (e.g., trade secrecy).
Fulton, Murray E., Yiannaka, Amalia
core +1 more source
PRES: A score metric for evaluating recall-oriented information retrieval applications [PDF]
, 2010 Information retrieval (IR) evaluation scores are generally designed to measure the effectiveness with which relevant documents are identified and retrieved. Many scores have been proposed for this purpose over the years. These have primarily focused on
Jones, Gareth J.F., Magdy, Walid
core +2 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi +5 more
wiley +1 more source