Results 11 to 20 of about 253,129 (246)

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae released from biofilm residence by monoclonal antibody directed against a biofilm matrix component display a vulnerable phenotype

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Bacterial biofilms contribute significantly to pathogenesis, recurrence and/or chronicity of the majority of bacterial diseases due to their notable recalcitrance to clearance.
Kathryn Q. Wilbanks   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

4-Phenylbutyrate (PBA) treatment reduces hyperglycemia and islet amyloid in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Amyloid deposits in pancreatic islets, mainly formed by human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation, have been associated with loss of β-cell mass and function, and are a pathological hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Sara de Pablo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pmp Repertoires Influence the Different Infectious Potential of Avian and Mammalian Chlamydia psittaci Strains

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Chlamydia psittaci is the etiological agent of chlamydiosis in birds and can be transmitted to humans, causing severe systemic disease. C. psittaci infects a broad range of hosts; strains are isolated not only from birds but also from mammals, where they
Alison Favaroni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternate subunit assembly diversifies the function of a bacterial toxin

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Salmonella Typhi produces the typhoid toxin. Here, Fowler et al. show that S. Typhi produces two forms of typhoid toxin that are differentially regulated and display different trafficking properties and different effects when administered to laboratory ...
Casey C. Fowler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toxin expression during Staphylococcus aureus infection imprints host immunity to inhibit vaccine efficacy

open access: yesnpj Vaccines, 2023
Staphylococcus aureus infections are a major public health issue, and a vaccine is urgently needed. Despite a considerable promise in preclinical models, all vaccines tested thus far have failed to protect humans against S. aureus. Unlike laboratory mice,
Omid Teymournejad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Malaria Pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2017
In the mosquito-human life cycle, the six species of malaria parasites infecting humans (Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale wallickeri, Plasmodium ovale curtisi, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium knowlesi) undergo 10 or more morphological states, replicate from single to 10,000+ cells, and vary in total population from one to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome activation in MRP8+ cells is sufficient to cause systemic inflammatory disease

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Inflammasomes are protein complexes induced by pathogens for the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 in immune cells. Here the authors show, using a new mouse model, that aberrant NLRC4 and ASC-dependent inflammasome activation in ...
Randilea D. Nichols   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the therapeutic selective dependencies for distinct subtypes of PI3K pathway-altered prostate cancers

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Understanding the mechanisms driving PI3K isoform dependency in prostate cancer can help the design of future clinical trials. Here, the authors show that gain-of-function mutations in PIK3CA or PIK3CB can confer PI3K p110 isoform dependency and that the
Ninghui Mao   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poxvirus pathogenesis

open access: yesMicrobiological Reviews, 1991
Poxviruses are a highly successful family of pathogens, with variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, being the most notable member. Poxviruses are unique among animal viruses in several respects. First, owing to the cytoplasmic site of virus replication, the virus encodes many enzymes required either for macromolecular precursor pool regulation
R M, Buller, G J, Palumbo
openaire   +2 more sources

Escherichia coli resistant to the highest priority critically important fluoroquinolone or 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporin antibiotics persist in pigsties

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Antimicrobial resistance threatens human and animal health, with antimicrobial usage being a key driver of selection, transmission, and spread of resistant bacteria.
Nicola M. Pfeifer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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