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Columnaris disease in fish: a review with emphasis on bacterium-host interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Flavobacterium columnare (F. columnare) is the causative agent of columnaris disease. This bacterium affects both cultured and wild freshwater fish including many susceptible commercially important fish species. F. columnare infections may result in skin
Bossier, Peter   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Malaria Pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2017
In the mosquito-human life cycle, the six species of malaria parasites infecting humans (Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale wallickeri, Plasmodium ovale curtisi, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium knowlesi) undergo 10 or more morphological states, replicate from single to 10,000+ cells, and vary in total population from one to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Roadblocks to translational challenges on viral pathogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Distinct roadblocks prevent translating basic findings in viral pathogenesis into therapies and implementing potential solutions in the clinic. An ongoing partnership between the Volkswagen Foundation and Nature Medicine resulted in an interactive ...
Deeks, Steven   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Has HIV evolved to induce immune pathogenesis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) induces a chronic generalized activation of the immune system, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AIDS.
Bartha, István   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The roles of endoglin gene in cerebrovascular diseases. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Endoglin (ENG, also known as CD105) is a transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) associated receptor and is required for both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.
Ma, Li, Su, Hua, Zhang, Rui, Zhu, Wan
core   +2 more sources

Poxvirus pathogenesis

open access: yesMicrobiological Reviews, 1991
Poxviruses are a highly successful family of pathogens, with variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, being the most notable member. Poxviruses are unique among animal viruses in several respects. First, owing to the cytoplasmic site of virus replication, the virus encodes many enzymes required either for macromolecular precursor pool regulation
R M, Buller, G J, Palumbo
openaire   +2 more sources

Defining the therapeutic selective dependencies for distinct subtypes of PI3K pathway-altered prostate cancers

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Understanding the mechanisms driving PI3K isoform dependency in prostate cancer can help the design of future clinical trials. Here, the authors show that gain-of-function mutations in PIK3CA or PIK3CB can confer PI3K p110 isoform dependency and that the
Ninghui Mao   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome activation in MRP8+ cells is sufficient to cause systemic inflammatory disease

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Inflammasomes are protein complexes induced by pathogens for the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 in immune cells. Here the authors show, using a new mouse model, that aberrant NLRC4 and ASC-dependent inflammasome activation in ...
Randilea D. Nichols   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of proximal autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Although it is known that deletions or mutations of the SMN1 gene on chromosome 5 cause decreased levels of the SMN protein in subjects with proximal autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the exact sequence of pathological events leading to ...
Šimić, Goran
core   +1 more source

Escherichia coli resistant to the highest priority critically important fluoroquinolone or 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporin antibiotics persist in pigsties

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Antimicrobial resistance threatens human and animal health, with antimicrobial usage being a key driver of selection, transmission, and spread of resistant bacteria.
Nicola M. Pfeifer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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