Results 21 to 30 of about 1,317,903 (246)

NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome activation in MRP8+ cells is sufficient to cause systemic inflammatory disease

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Inflammasomes are protein complexes induced by pathogens for the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 in immune cells. Here the authors show, using a new mouse model, that aberrant NLRC4 and ASC-dependent inflammasome activation in ...
Randilea D. Nichols   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roving methyltransferases generate a mosaic epigenetic landscape and influence evolution in Bacteroides fragilis group

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Three types of DNA methyl modifications have been detected in bacterial genomes, and mechanistic studies have demonstrated roles for DNA methylation in physiological functions ranging from phage defense to transcriptional control of virulence and host ...
Michael J. Tisza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Genomic Analysis of Antimicrobial-Resistant Escherichia coli from South American Camelids in Central Germany

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
South American camelids (SAC) are increasingly kept in Europe in close contact with humans and other livestock species and can potentially contribute to transmission chains of epizootic, zoonotic and antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) agents from and to ...
Belén González-Santamarina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case report of multiple primary prostate tumors with differential drug sensitivity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Prostate cancer is often a multifocal disease but how best to manage this clinically remains unclear. Here, the authors report a single case study of a patient with two genetically diverse tumours which showed differential response to therapy.
Scott Wilkinson   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyglutamine pathogenesis

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1999
An increasing number of neurodegenerative disorders have been found to be caused by expanding CAG triplet repeats that code for polyglutamine. Huntington's disease (HD) is the most common of these disorders and dentato-rubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is very similar to HD, but is caused by mutation in a different gene, making them good models to ...
C A, Ross   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A culturomics approach reveals cross-feeding capacity of intestinal pig bacteria upon release of inositol from phytate

open access: yesMicrobiome
Background Phytate is the primary phosphorus storage molecule of plants and plays a major role in animal nutrition. To enhance phosphate availability and absorption in livestock, and to reduce eutrophication by liquid manure, bacterial phytases are often
Lena-Sophie Paul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valganciclovir as Add-On to Standard Therapy in Secondary Glioblastoma

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Patients with glioblastoma have a very poor prognosis despite aggressive therapeutic strategies. Cytomegalovirus has been detected in >90% of glioblastoma tumors.
Giuseppe Stragliotto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Control of CD4+ T cells to restrain inflammatory diseases via eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
CD4+ T cells, particularly IL-17-secreting helper CD4+ T cells, play a central role in the inflammatory processes underlying autoimmune disorders. Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 Kinase (eEF2K) is pivotal in CD8+ T cells and has important implications in ...
Hao-Yun Peng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of Antifungal Drug Resistance

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
In medical mycology, epigenetic mechanisms are emerging as key regulators of multiple aspects of fungal biology ranging from development, phenotypic and morphological plasticity to antifungal drug resistance.
Sandip Patra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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