Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
On the Computations Analyzing Natural Optic Flow: Quantitative Model Analysis of the Blowfly Motion Vision Pathway [PDF]
Jens Peter Lindemann +4 more
openalex +1 more source
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel +13 more
wiley +1 more source
A Two-Pathway Mathematical Model of the LH Response to GnRH that Predicts Self-Priming
An acute response of LH to a stimulatory pulse of GnRH is modelled as a result of a pathway (Pathway I) that consists of two compartments including a single (rate limiting) intermediate. In addition, a second pathway (Pathway II) was added, consisting of
J. J. Evans +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Discovery of novel osteoarthritis susceptibility genes, common pathways, and a mouse model using the hyperinflammatory human RIPK2 disease allele [PDF]
David J. Grunwald +3 more
openalex +1 more source
Combined Therapy with Rosiglitazone, Rofecoxib and Celecoxib Enhances Cardiovascular Side Effects through Cytochrome P450 Pathway of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism in Diabetic Arthritis Model Rats [PDF]
Xuya Zhou +5 more
openalex +1 more source
Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero +11 more
wiley +1 more source
A regulatory pathway model of neuropsychological disruption in Havana syndrome. [PDF]
Chacko TP +9 more
europepmc +1 more source

