PAX3: A Driver of Normal Development and Disease [PDF]
PAX3 plays a vital role in regulating proper growth, migration, differentiation, and survival during development of normal tissues, including those derived from the embryonic neural crest.
Noah B. Prince +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Pax3 stimulates p53 ubiquitination and degradation independent of transcription. [PDF]
Pax3 is a developmental transcription factor that is required for neural tube and neural crest development. We previously showed that inactivating the p53 tumor suppressor protein prevents neural tube and cardiac neural crest defects in Pax3-mutant mouse
Xiao Dan Wang +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Rhabdomyosarcoma fusion oncoprotein initially pioneers a neural signature in vivo [PDF]
Summary: Fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma is an aggressive pediatric cancer molecularly characterized by arrested myogenesis. The defining genetic driver, PAX3::FOXO1, encodes a chimeric gain-of-function transcription factor.
Jack Kucinski +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Unrevealing the dual role of paired box and sex determining region Y related high mobility group box in glioblastoma [PDF]
This narrative review summarises glioblastoma (GBM), a very frequent invasive kind of brain tumour in the elderly that is extremely aggressive, resistant to treatment, and has a bad prognosis because of its substantial genetic and cellular heterogeneity.
Kallol Polley, Sayed Mohammed Firdous
doaj +2 more sources
PAX3 expression patterns in ocular surface melanocytes [PDF]
PAX3, a transcription factor essential for neural crest development and melanocyte progenitors, is expressed in various melanocytic tissues. However, its role in ocular surface tissues remains poorly understood.
Eva Ulrich +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
The PAX3-FOXO1 fusion protein present in rhabdomyosarcoma interferes with normal FOXO activity and the TGF-β pathway. [PDF]
PAX3-FOXO1 (PAX3-FKHR) is the fusion protein produced by the genomic translocation that characterizes the alveolar subtype of Rhabdomyosarcoma, a pediatric sarcoma with myogenic phenotype. PAX3-FOXO1 is an aberrant but functional transcription factor. It
Michel Schmitt-Ney, Giovanni Camussi
doaj +1 more source
PAX3 expression in normal skin melanocytes and melanocytic lesions (naevi and melanomas). [PDF]
BackgroundCutaneous Malignant Melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer, arising in cutaneous melanocytes. The transcription factor PAX3 regulates melanocyte specification from neural crest cells during development but expression in differentiated ...
Sandra Medic, Mel Ziman
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 phosphorylates and positively regulates PAX3-FOXO1 in human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cells. [PDF]
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) is an aggressive childhood muscle sarcoma with a 5-year survival rate of less than 30%. More than 80% of ARMSs harbor a PAX3-FOXO1 fusion transcription factor.
Lingling Liu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Pax3 and Hippo Signaling Coordinate Melanocyte Gene Expression in Neural Crest
Summary: Loss of Pax3, a developmentally regulated transcription factor expressed in premigratory neural crest, results in severe developmental defects and embryonic lethality.
Lauren J. Manderfield +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms contributing to differential regulation of PAX3 downstream target genes in normal human epidermal melanocytes versus melanoma cells. [PDF]
Melanoma is a highly aggressive and drug resistant form of skin cancer. It arises from melanocytes, the pigment producing cells of the skin. The formation of these melanocytes is driven by the transcription factor PAX3 early during embryonic development.
Danielle Bartlett +3 more
doaj +1 more source

