Results 91 to 100 of about 2,941,651 (244)

Continuum Robots in Surgery: From Engineering Design to Clinical Practice

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
The hyper‐redundant nature of continuum robot structures enables near‐infinite degrees of freedom leading to immense potential for medical applications. This review provides a historical background of continuum robots and novel ideas shaping their progress to current structural design, sensing technology, modeling techniques, and control methods.
Griffin Smith   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A software environment for microscopic pedestrian simulation

open access: yes, 2009
This paper reports on first steps and preliminarily results of the implementation of a platform for pedestrian simulation in multimodal exchange interfaces.
Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pedestrian road traffic injuries in urban Peruvian children and adolescents: case control analyses of personal and environmental risk factors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
BACKGROUND: Child pedestrian road traffic injuries (RTIs) are an important cause of death and disability in poorer nations, however RTI prevention strategies in those countries largely draw upon studies conducted in wealthier countries.
Gilman Robert H.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Toward Mechanical Intelligence in Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Robots can use their physical bodies to perform functions usually assigned to electronic sensors and controllers. This perspective defines mechanical intelligence through three core operations: filtering inputs, routing mechanical signals, and switching between states.
Xinyi Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A bidirectional pedestrian macroscopic speed model construction based on pedestrian microscopic simulation experiments.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Studies of macroscopic speed modeling of bidirectional pedestrian cross-flows have relied heavily on scenario experiments, but the data itself may be deficient because large-scale scenario experiments are not easy to organize and subjects may not be ...
Xiaocheng Gao, Hui Zhang, Hui Qi, Bin He
doaj   +1 more source

ACS2-Powered Pedestrian Flow Simulation for Crowd Dynamics

open access: yesAppliedMath
Pedestrian flow simulations play a pivotal role in urban planning, transportation engineering, and disaster response by enabling the detailed analysis of crowd dynamics and walking behavior.
Tomohiro Hayashida   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of dynamic excitation potential of pedestrian population crossing footbridges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Due to their slenderness, many modern footbridges may vibrate significantly under pedestrian traffic. Consequently, the vibration serviceability of these structures under human-induced dynamic loading is becoming their governing design criterion.
Pavić, Aleksandar   +3 more
core   +1 more source

In Situ Genetic Engineering Facilitates MMP‐9‐Responsive TIMP1 Release Through Proteolytic Cleavage to Boost Diabetic Wound Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops an MMP‐9‐responsive protein release system that transforms resident cells into drug depots through in situ genetic engineering. Anchored to the membrane, the therapeutic protein TIMP1 is selectively released upon MMP‐9 cleavage.
Yuan Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agent-Based Simulation of the Infection Risk in Variable Indoor Geometries

open access: yesAppliedMath
In this paper, we introduce an agent-based pedestrian simulation with aerosol modeling, which we use for analyzing the risk of infection with airborne diseases, with special attention to indoor scenarios and the corresponding geometry.
Mathias Wagner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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