Results 101 to 110 of about 272,113 (298)

Action bias among elite soccer goalkeepers: The case of penalty kicks [PDF]

open access: yes
In soccer penalty kicks, goalkeepers choose their action before they can clearly observe the kick direction. An analysis of 286 penalty kicks in top leagues and championships worldwide shows that given the probability distribution of kick direction, the ...
Schein, Galit   +4 more
core  

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Part-Time Pay Penalty in a Segmented Labor Market [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper is the first to examine the implications of switching to PT work for women's subsequent earnings trajectories, distinguishing by their type of contract: permanent or fixed- term.
Núria Rodríguez-Planas   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Descriptors to Dynamics: A Materials and Device Perspective on in‐Materio Physical Reservoir Computing for Neuromorphic Edge Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Intrinsic material dynamics are harnessed as computational resources for neuromorphic in‐materio physical reservoir computing. Defects, ionic motion, interfaces, percolation, geometry, and biasing shape transient states that provide fading memory, nonlinearity, and high‐dimensional projection for simple readout. A descriptor‐to‐dynamics framework links
Kshitij RB Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Events and event records (scoring and penalties) across temporal units in elite judo contests: implications for tactical preparation

open access: yesRevista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas
Introduction: This study examines the distribution of events and event records (EVRs) in elite judo competitions, encompassing both male and female categories.
Xurxo Dopico-Calvo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gerber-Shiu expected discounted penalty-reward function under an affine jump-diffusion model. [PDF]

open access: yes
We provide a unified analytical treatment of first passage problems under an affine state-dependent jump-diffusion model (with drift and volatility depending linearly on the state).
Avram, Florin, Usábel, Miguel A.
core  

The Death Penalty a A Negation of the Right to Life [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
There is belief by the protagonist of the death penalty that certain needs of the society which cannot be achieved by other methods are met by the execution of the criminal That is the solution to certain crimes is the killing of the perpetrator of ...
Wole Iyaniwura
core  

Dynamic Electrophoretic Assembly Coupled With Water‐Splitting‐Induced pH Control Enables Precision Ion Sieving Membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A green, external‐catalyst‐free route grows defect‐free covalent organic framework membranes directly on ion‐exchange supports using an alternating electric field and in situ‐generated acid. Through a self‐regulating, self‐healing mechanism, the membranes achieve near‐complete, ultra‐fast separation of monovalent ions such as Li+, Na+, and K+, offering
Mohammad Hossein Jandaghian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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