Results 111 to 120 of about 272,113 (298)

Penalty-based data aggregation in real normed vector spaces

open access: yes, 2019
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019. The problem of penalty-based data aggregation in generic real normed vector spaces is studied. Some existence and uniqueness results are indicated.
M Gagolewski (13535257)   +1 more
core  

Elasticity‐Driven Periodic Polarization Patterns in a Chiral Ferroelectric Nematic Fluid

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral polar ferroelectric nematic fluids exhibit spontaneous formation of stripe, square, and hexagonal polarization textures under confinement. Controlled by thickness and anchoring, these patterns produce spatially modulated nonlinear optical responses.
Anej Sterle   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Programmed Localized Supersaturation Enables Ambient Aqueous Synthesis of Highly Crystalline Metal–Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In the proposed model, a photoinduced nanoreactor uses Cu2O self‐photooxidation to generate localized supersaturation. A metastable supersaturation state first forms a shell, creating a spatially confined environment that restricts reactant exchange; continued Cu release then drives the local environment toward a labile regime that favors predominantly
Yongdeok Ahn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achieving High Spatial Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies in Closed Liquid Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Achieving high spatial resolution is important for resolving nanoscale dynamic processes and structural transformations in liquid environments, yet remains challenging in liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LCTEM). This review highlights key strategies, including mitigating membrane bulging, displacing or redistributing local liquid ...
Siqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating the wage penalty for maternal leave [PDF]

open access: yes
The focus of this paper is the size of the wage penalty due to maternal leave incurred by working mothers in Germany. Existing estimates suggest two-digit penalties of up to 30 percent, with very little rebound over time.
Crombrugghe Denis de   +3 more
core  

Sub‐nm2 Ferroelectric Domains via Charged 180° Walls in ZrO2

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric ZrO2${\rm ZrO}_2$ thin films host closely spaced charged 180∘$^{\circ }$ domain walls that vertically compress polar domains beyond their lateral half‐unit‐cell limit. These head‐to‐head and tail‐to‐tail walls show distinct bulk‐like structures, natural oxygen‐mediated stabilization, and highly asymmetric mobility, highlighting new ...
Nashrah Afroze   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of positive and negative penalty functions in solving constrained optimization problems and partial differential equations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The Rayleigh-Ritz Method together with the Penalty Function Method is used to investigate the use of different types of penalty parameters. The use of artificial springs as penalty parameters is a very well established procedure to model constraints in ...
Monterrubio Salazar, Luis Emilio
core  

Nonplanar Bouligand Architectures for Enhanced Mechanical Performance in Cementitious Composites

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by the impact region of the Mantis shrimp dactyl club, nonplanar additive manufacturing translates sinusoidal Bouligand architectures into cementitious composites. Printing‐induced anisotropy and architected interfaces promote distributed damage and arrest crack propagation, enhancing strength and energy absorption.
Yu Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

How is Death Penalty Used in China? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Strike hard Campaigns. The Views of the People and of the Elite. Comments on the interplay between penal populism, leadership from the front and human rights.
Bakken, B
core  

What are the specific actions if Vietnam still retains the death penalty for drug-related offences?

open access: yes, 2021
In recent responses at the United Nations’ highest dialogues, Vietnam still confirms its persistence to retain the death penalty in the criminal code system.
Ta, Jack, Luong, Hai
core  

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