Results 221 to 230 of about 1,315,053 (278)
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Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021
Qing-feng Meng +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Qing-feng Meng +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Lancet
Abstract This chapter examines the key concepts of penalties in line with Article 57 of the EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED). Article 57 LED allows Member States discretion to lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions adopted in the implementation of the LED. The chapter also details the legal background
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Abstract This chapter examines the key concepts of penalties in line with Article 57 of the EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED). Article 57 LED allows Member States discretion to lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions adopted in the implementation of the LED. The chapter also details the legal background
openaire +2 more sources
SSRN Electronic Journal
Looking at the earnings profiles of men and women after their first child is born, a number of studies establish that women suffer a larger penalty in earnings than men–a child penalty. Leveraging randomness in the sex of the first birth, we show that the child penalty in the UK is larger when the first born child is a girl.
Bhalotra, Sonia +2 more
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Looking at the earnings profiles of men and women after their first child is born, a number of studies establish that women suffer a larger penalty in earnings than men–a child penalty. Leveraging randomness in the sex of the first birth, we show that the child penalty in the UK is larger when the first born child is a girl.
Bhalotra, Sonia +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
2004
This paper investigates the economic implications of applying different sanctions, notably criminal penalties, the suspension or revocation of licences and administrative fines to environmental regulatory contraventions. Using familiar economics of law enforcement models, we predict that the almost exclusive reliance by British environment agencies on ...
Ogus, Anthony, Abbot, Carolyn
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This paper investigates the economic implications of applying different sanctions, notably criminal penalties, the suspension or revocation of licences and administrative fines to environmental regulatory contraventions. Using familiar economics of law enforcement models, we predict that the almost exclusive reliance by British environment agencies on ...
Ogus, Anthony, Abbot, Carolyn
openaire +3 more sources
Science, 1957
Research on new antibiotics is engaged in at present throughout the world with such intensity that one must be able to compare cultures of organisms producing such antibiotics, as well as the isolated substances themselves, if one is to avoid needless duplication and great confusion.
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Research on new antibiotics is engaged in at present throughout the world with such intensity that one must be able to compare cultures of organisms producing such antibiotics, as well as the isolated substances themselves, if one is to avoid needless duplication and great confusion.
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Tax Penalties: Minor Criminal Charges?
Intertax, 2017In European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 15 November 2016, No. 24130/11 and 29758/11, (A. and B. v. Norway) the Jussila-doctrine was repeated once again. The ECtHR seems to have taken the next step in the discussion whether the criminal-head guarantees of Article 6 ECHR and other fundamental rights of the Convention should not apply in the same manner
Baron, J., Poelmann, Eric
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What’s the real penalty in penalty analysis?
Food Quality and Preference, 2013Abstract Traditional penalty analysis (TPA) is an application meant to help product developers better understand product strengths and weaknesses. TPA uses just-about-right (JAR) attributes in conjunction with a “reference” variable such as overall liking to assign “penalties” to a product for being “too low/weak” or “too high/strong” in some aspect.
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The albedo–climate penalty of hydropower reservoirs
Nature Energy, 2021Georg Wohlfahrt +2 more
exaly