Results 1 to 10 of about 49,431 (193)

Periosteum and development of the tissue-engineered periosteum for guided bone regeneration

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2022
Background: Periosteum plays a significant role in bone formation and regeneration by storing progenitor cells, and also acts as a source of local growth factors and a scaffold for recruiting cells and other growth factors.
Zhonghai Li, Tianze Sun, Ming Yang
exaly   +6 more sources

Small Intestinal Submucosa Biomimetic Periosteum Promotes Bone Regeneration

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Background: Critical bone defects are a significant problem in clinics. The periosteum plays a vital role in bone regeneration. A tissue-engineered periosteum (TEP) has received increasing attention as a novel strategy for bone defect repairs.
Yanlin Su   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biomimicking design of artificial periosteum for promoting bone healing

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2022
Background: Periosteum is a vascularized tissue membrane covering the bone surface and plays a decisive role in bone reconstruction process after fracture. Various artificial periosteum has been developed to assist the allografts or bionic bone scaffolds
Xin Zhao, Yuhe Yang, Chunyi Wen
exaly   +3 more sources

“Periosteum: An imaging review” [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Radiology Open, 2020
Periosteum is a fibrous sheath, coating the external bone, except in the articular surfaces, tendon insertions and sesamoid bone surface¹. It changes its aspects and characteristics with aging, becoming progressively less elastic and more firm. It is composed of two different layers: outer fibrous (firm, collagen-filled) and inner proliferative ...
Avneesh Chhabra, Claudio Regis Silveira
exaly   +4 more sources

Periosteum and fascia lata: Are they so different?

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Introduction: The human fascia lata (HFL) is used widely in reconstructive surgery in indications other than fracture repair. The goal of this study was to compare microscopic, molecular, and mechanical properties of HFL and periosteum (HP) from a bone ...
Julie Manon   +22 more
doaj   +2 more sources

From Free Tissue Transfer to Hydrogels: A Brief Review of the Application of the Periosteum in Bone Regeneration

open access: yesGels, 2023
The periosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue covering bone. It is an essential component for bone development and fracture healing. There has been considerable research exploring the application of the periosteum in bone regeneration since the ...
Hai Xin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical membranes as directional delivery devices to generate tissue: testing in an ovine critical sized defect model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
PurposePluripotent cells residing in the periosteum, a bi-layered membrane enveloping all bones, exhibit a remarkable regenerative capacity to fill in critical sized defects of the ovine femur within two weeks of treatment.
Melissa L Knothe Tate   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tantalum and magnesium nanoparticles enhance the biomimetic properties and osteo-angiogenic effects of PCL membranes

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Segmental bone defects, accompanied by periosteum stripping or injury, usually lead to delayed bone union or nonunion, which have challenged orthopedic surgeons. The periosteum, which provides essential blood supply and initial stem cells for bone tissue,
Jiangyu Nan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possibilities of instrumental diagnostic methods for visualizing the pubic periosteum in the femoral canal

open access: yesВестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье, 2021
Performing classical methods of plasty in patients with femoral hernia is possible if Cooper's ligament – the pubic periosteum – is preserved. Patients with a long history of femoral hernia develop thinning and atrophy of the pubic periosteum. The aim of
V. I. Belokonev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteo-Proliferative Lesions of the Phalanges on Radiography: Associations with Sex, Age, and Osteoarthritis

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Objectives: The effects of aging such as osteophyte formation, acral shape changes, cortical tunneling, and bone porosity as well as enthesophytes can be studied in the X-rays of hands.
Sandra Hermann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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