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Periosteum

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, 1997
The periosteum is an important factor for bone healing in children and plays a vital role for bone remodeling throughout life. Its intimate relation with the growth plate might influence overgrowth in children and correction of angular deformities. However, more research is warranted to illuminate its exact function.
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PERIOSTEUM

Archives of Surgery, 1931
Delayed union and nonunion in fractures of the long bones has for years been a fertile field for investigation and the source of much thought by surgeons specializing in conditions of the bones and joints. Many theories as to the cause of the aforementioned conditions have been advanced.
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Activation of the Resting Periosteum

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1977
A single para osteal injection of an aqueous extract of immature bovine bone doubles the diameter of the rat radius and ulna, within 7 days. Bone is formed by activation and prolifeation of cells in the cambium layer of the periosteum. The fibrous periosteum remains intact and appears to adapt by stretching.
D N, Tornberg, C A, Bassett
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The Periosteum

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1984
A review of experimental work relating to the function of the periosteum, beginning with that of Macewen in 1912, is of special interest to clinicians. Macewen's failure to obtain new-bone formation following the subperiosteal removal of the radius was due to a technique that obliterated the space, an occurrence that is inevitable in total excision ...
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Periosteum-derived Micrografts for bone regeneration

Connective Tissue Research, 2023
Bone regeneration is currently one of the most widely researched topics in regenerative medicine. Several bone-grafting materials have been introduced and compared. However, the limitations of the currently available grafts have led researchers to investigate new materials to be used. In contrast, the periosteum performs endogenous bone regeneration as
Basel, Mahardawi   +4 more
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Periosteum tissue engineering—a review

Biomaterials Science, 2016
As always, the clinical therapy of critical size bone defects caused by trauma, tumor removal surgery or congenital malformation is facing great challenges.
Nanying Li   +6 more
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THE PERIOSTEUM IN GROWTH PLATE FAILURE

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 1985
To investigate the periosteal contribution to the integrity of the growth plate, the authors subjected the proximal tibias of 110 male and female Sprague-Dawley rats between the ages of 25 and 65 days to axial and perpendicular forces to produce epiphysiolysis by use of a slow-loading technique and a cross-head speed of 10 mm per minute.
S C, Amamilo, D L, Bader, G R, Houghton
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Periosteum-Mimicking Tissue-Engineered Composite for Treating Periosteum Damage in Critical-Sized Bone Defects

Biomacromolecules, 2021
The periosteum is an indispensable part of the bone that nourishes the cortical bone and acts as a repertoire of osteoprogenitor cells. Periosteal damage as a result of traumatic injuries, infections, or surgical assistance in bone surgeries is often associated with a high incidence of delayed bone healing (union or nonunion) compounded with severe ...
Sneha Gupta   +5 more
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Cortex and periosteum

1998
Although it has been known for three centuries that compact bone is irrigated by numerous small vessels, it is only in recent times that it has become possible to investigate with any precision the anatomical character and distribution of these vessels in long bones.
Murray Brookes, William J. Revell
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Articular Cartilage Regeneration Using Periosteum

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1999
Periosteum has chondrogenic potential that makes it possible to repair or regenerate cartilage in damaged joints. Whole periosteal explants also can be cultured in vitro for the purpose of studying chondrogenesis. This chondrogenic potential arises because the cambium layer of periosteum contains chondrocyte precursor cells that form cartilage during ...
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