Results 31 to 40 of about 504,107 (354)

Prion pathogenesis and secondary lymphoid organs (SLO): Tracking the SLO spread of prions to the brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Prion diseases are subacute neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and a range of domestic and free-ranging animal species. These diseases are characterized by the accumulation of PrP(Sc), an abnormally folded isoform of the cellular prion protein
Mabbott, N. A.
core   +1 more source

Focus on 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the Peripheral Nervous System

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
In this review, we draw attention to the roles of calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) in the trophicity of the peripheral nervous system. Calcitriol has long been known to be crucial in phosphocalcium homeostasis. However, recent discoveries concerning
Pierre Antoine Faye   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Living with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Beyond the Physical Implications: Cognitive Features, Psychopathology Aspects, and Psychosocial Resources—A Narrative Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background/Objectives: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is often discussed in the literature with regard to physical impairments. This narrative review aims to show that living with DMD involves psychological, psychosocial, and cognitive aspects in ...
Federica Tizzoni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Inflammation-Centric View of Neurological Disease: Beyond the Neuron [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Inflammation is a complex biological response fundamental to how the body deals with injury and infection to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury and effect repair.
Facci, Laura   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Characterizing white matter hyperintensities in myotonic dystrophy type 1 through IVIM derived metrics

open access: yesScientific Reports
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a genetic disease which affects multiple systems including the central nervous system. One of its key neuroimaging biomarkers are white matter hyperintensities (WMHs). The clinical relevance of WMHs remains unclear, and
Marina Di Stefano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha- synuclein immunoreactivity in the enteric nervous system of human small intestine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Alpha-synuclein (α-syn) is a 140 amino acid protein, belonging to the synuclein family, expressed in mammalian neurons. Structural alterations of α-syn as well as its overexpression have been related to the onset and the progression of several human ...
Casini, Arianna   +2 more
core  

Regulation of peripheral inflammation by spinal p38 MAP kinase in rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
BackgroundSomatic afferent input to the spinal cord from a peripheral inflammatory site can modulate the peripheral response. However, the intracellular signaling mechanisms in the spinal cord that regulate this linkage have not been defined.
Albani, Salvatore   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

POEMS Syndrome: Case report

open access: yesTürk Nöroloji Dergisi, 2010
Presented with characteristic polyneuropathy and multisystemic manifestations, POEMS syndrome is a rare plasma cell disorder. Vascular endothelial growth factor, secreted by plasmacytoma, is considered responsible for these symptoms.
Figen Gökçay   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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