Results 51 to 60 of about 17,014 (179)

A Scoping Review of Non‐Opioid Therapeutics for Opioid Withdrawal: Translational Relevance to Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) Research

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT In the wake of the ongoing opioid epidemic, the incidence of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) has surged. While the short‐term effects of NOWS are well‐characterized, long‐term physiological and molecular consequences remain unclear.
Sara L. Mills‐Huffnagle   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated forgetting of contextual details due to focal medio-dorsal thalamic lesion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Effects of thalamic nuclei damage and related white matter tracts on memory performance are still debated. This is particularly evident for the medio-dorsal thalamus which has been less clear in predicting amnesia than anterior thalamus changes.
Laurie eMiller   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Reduced CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Expression in Alzheimer's Disease and Transgenic Mouse Models

open access: yesAGING MEDICINE, Volume 9, Issue 2, Page 168-184, April 2026.
CB1 receptor (CB1R) expression was significantly reduced in the hippocampus, medial frontal gyrus, and superior temporal gyrus of Alzheimer's patients. CB1R levels negatively correlated with amyloid‐β and tau pathology. In addition, CB1R expression was also reduced in the cortex of 5xFAD mice and in the hippocampus of Tg4‐42 mice.
Nike von Borcke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Brain Structure in an ATRX‐Deficient Mouse Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 19, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Mutations in the ATRX gene are a primary cause of alpha‐thalassemia intellectual disability X‐linked (ATRX) syndrome, which is characterized by intellectual disability, autism, and a range of brain structural abnormalities, including microcephaly.
Katherine Quesnel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hippocampus is Preferentially Associated with Memory for Spatial Context [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The existence of a functional-anatomic dissociation for retrieving item versus contextual information within subregions of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) is currently under debate.
Ross, Robert S., Slotnick, Scott D.
core   +2 more sources

The Role of Dopamine Signaling and Neuroinflammation in Age‐Related Cognitive Dysfunction

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
We reveal early disruption in synaptic integrity (PSD‐95, synaptophysin, BDNF), increased dopamine clearance (Comt, Net), and inflammatory signaling (Nfkb, Socs3) in the PFC, while the hippocampus remains largely resistant. These molecular “warning signs” precede behavioral deficits, highlighting potential targets for early intervention to protect ...
Junior Bowen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nps‐Expressing Neurons Receive Extensive Input From Auditory Brainstem Nuclei

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 4, April 2026.
Nps‐expressing neurons receive input from auditory brainstem nuclei, with additional afferents from the reticular formation, midbrain, hypothalamus, and extended amygdala. While rabies retrograde labeling in the cerebral cortex was sparse, cholera toxin beta (CTb) revealed copious input, and anterograde tracing identified many axons and boutons ...
Richie Zhang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medial perirhinal cortex disambiguates confusable objects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Our brain disambiguates the objects in our cluttered visual world seemingly effortlessly, enabling us to understand their significance and to act appropriately.
Kivisaari, Sasa L.   +3 more
core  

EMDR therapy for PTSD after motor vehicle accidents: meta-analytic evidence for specific treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Motor vehicle accident (MVA) victims may suffer both acute and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). With PTSD affecting social, interpersonal and occupational functioning, clinicians as well as the National Institute of Health are very interested in ...
Boccia, Maddalena   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Fiber Track Length Gradients in the Avian Sound Localization Circuit Require Conduction Velocity Gradients to Maintain Isochronicity

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 4, April 2026.
The gross anatomy of the sound localization circuit in the chicken brainstem was quantified with 3D reconstructions from serial sections and measurements of the interconnecting pathways. A rostral‐to‐caudal length gradient was measured in both the crossed dorsal cochlear track and the ipsilateral loop.
David M. Harris
wiley   +1 more source

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