Results 71 to 80 of about 190,211 (348)

Interleukin-4-Enhanced Oligodendrocyte Differentiation Depends on Extracellular Zinc Uptake via ZIP11

Cells
Differentiation of oligodendrocytes and myelination are enhanced by interleukin-4, an anti-inflammatory cytokine secreted from immune cells or injured neurons, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ serves as a central effector.
Takaaki Aratake, Serika Kurita, Michael Wegner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Vascularized Human Liver Organoids for Modeling Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury and Developing Hepatoprotective Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study successfully engineered vascularized liver organoids (3HLOs) by co‐culturing human reprogrammed hepatocyte‐like cells (hrHLs) with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs). Upon implantation, the 3HLOs established functional vascular anastomosis with the host circulation and ...
Kangdi Yang, Xiayan Chu, Xuerui Wang, Wenkun Zhang, Jinnuo Lu, Chuting Xu, Shoucheng Hu, Guoyu Pan, Chih‐Tsung Yang, Xiaohui Zhang, Shaojin Li, Zhaobin Guo, Hanyang Liu, Guangbo Ge   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

TSPO: kaleidoscopic 18-kDa amid biochemical pharmacology, control and targeting of mitochondria [PDF]

, 2016
The 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) localizes in the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of cells and is readily up-regulated under various pathological conditions such as cancer, inflammation, mechanical lesions and neurological diseases. Able to bind
Aghazadeh, Aghazadeh, Alho, Amitani, Anholt, Anholt, Anholt, Anholt, Antkiewicz-Michaluk, Arbo, Banati, Banati, Bar-Ami, Barron, Basile, Batarseh, Batarseh, Batarseh, Batarseh, Batra, Beinlich, Benavides, Bernassau, Besman, Bird, Bitran, Bose, Boujrad, Boujrad, Braestrup, Bribes, Bribes, Brunette, Cagnin, Campanella, Campioli, Casellas, Chauveau, Chen, Chen, Cho, Clark, Colasanti, Corcia, Costa, Costa, Costa, Cuhlmann, Daugherty, De Souza, Decaudin, Decker, Delavoie, Delerive, Doperalski, Enders, Epstein, Fafalios, Fan, Fan, Fan, Fur, Fur, Galiegue, Gastaldello, Gatliff, Gatliff, Gavish, Gavish, Gazouli, Gehlert, Gerhard, Gervois, Giatti, Giatzakis, Giatzakis, Golani, Gonzalez-Polo, Guillon, Gulyas, Guo, Guo, Gut, Hardwick, Hardwick, Hauet, Hauet, Jamin, Jaremko, Jaremko, Jemma Gatliff, Joo, Joseph-Liauzun, Karlstetter, Kita, Kondo, Konigsrainer, Korkhov, Kreisl, Kruczek, Kumar, Lacapere, Lacapere, Lavisse, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Libby, Liu, Liu, Maia, Maury, Mazurika, McEnery, Miao, Michelangelo Campanella, Midzak, Midzak, Miettinen, Miller, Mills, Mizrahi, Morohaku, Murail, Nagler, Obame, Oberto, Olson, Ostuni, Ouchi, Owen, Owen, Owen, Papadopoulos, Papadopoulos, Papadopoulos, Papadopoulos, Papadopoulos, Papadopoulos, Papadopoulos, Paradis, Pastorino, Pelechano, Petrescu, Poynter, Raghavan, Rey, Romeo, Rone, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Rupprecht, Rupprecht, Scarf, Schaller, Selvaraj, Shoukrun, Sileikyte, Soustiel, Sutter, Tang, Taylor, Teboul, Thompson, Trincavelli, Tu, Tu, Tu, Vanhee, Varrone, Vega, Verma, Wang, Wang, Wei, Whalin, Xiao, Yang, Yang, Yasuno, Yeliseev, Yoder, Zhang, Zhang, Zhao, Zhou   +189 more
core   +1 more source

Construction of PANoptosis‐Inhibiting Carbonized Polymer Dots via Machine Learning Potential for Mitigating Chemodrug‐Induced Nephrotoxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An enhanced sampling method is developed for molecular dynamics based on trained machine learning force fields to guide the construction of PANoptosis‐inhibiting carbonized polymer dots (Lu‐CDs) derived from a flavonoid compound for treating chemodrug‐induced nephrotoxicity.
Xinchen Liu, Jiaxin Zhang, Xiangyu Yan, Nuo Li, Yu‐Chao Dong, Zihao Wang, Daowei Li, Yong Du, Huan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors for hypertension

World Journal of Cardiology, 2014
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily, which is composed of four members encoded by distinct genes (α, β, γ, and δ). The genes undergo transactivation or transrepression under specific mechanisms that lead to the induction or repression of target gene
Daisuke, Usuda, Tsugiyasu, Kanda
openaire   +2 more sources

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining a conformational ensemble that directs activation of PPARγ

Nature Communications, 2018
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor. Here the authors provide insights into PPARγ activation by combining fluorine (19F) NMR and molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the nuclear receptor conformational
Ian M. Chrisman, Michelle D. Nemetchek, Ian Mitchelle S. de Vera, Jinsai Shang, Zahra Heidari, Yanan Long, Hermes Reyes-Caballero, Rodrigo Galindo-Murillo, Thomas E. Cheatham, Anne-Laure Blayo, Youseung Shin, Jakob Fuhrmann, Patrick R. Griffin, Theodore M. Kamenecka, Douglas J. Kojetin, Travis S. Hughes   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

PPARγ and LXR Signaling Inhibit Dendritic Cell-Mediated HIV-1 Capture and trans-Infection [PDF]

, 2010
Dendritic cells (DCs) contribute to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission and dissemination by capturing and transporting infectious virus from the mucosa to draining lymph nodes, and transferring these virus particles to CD4+ T cells ...
Blay Puryear, Wendy, Gummuluru, Suryaram, Hanley, Timothy M., Viglianti, Gregory A.   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Targeting Endothelial KDM5A to Attenuate Aging and Ameliorate Age‐Associated Metabolic Abnormalities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies endothelial KDM5A as a key regulator of aging. KDM5A deficiency accelerates aging by enhancing H3K4me3‐mediated FABP4 expression, disrupting fatty acid metabolism, and promoting multi‐organ senescence. KDM5A restoration or FABP4 inhibition reverses these adverse effects and extends lifespan, positioning the KDM5A/FABP4 axis as a ...
Rifeng Gao, Lifeng Liang, Ling Yang, Chunyu Lyu, Yang Lyu, Weijun Yang, Jiaran Shi, Wei Wei, Jiahui Cheng, Xiaolei Sun, Xian Zhu, Chao Chen, Xiaoting Xu, Jianchuang Qi, Wenli Li, Yizhe Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Yan Zhou, Aiqiang Dong, Juntao Chen, Bo Li, Kun Yang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan, Yuhong Luo, Nana Yan, Keisuke Hamada, Nan Zhao, Yangliu Xia, Ping Wang, Changdong Zhao, Dan Qi, Shoumei Yang, Lulu Sun, Jie Cai, Qiong Wang, Changtao Jiang, Oksana Gavrilova, Kristopher W. Krausz, Daxesh P. Patel, Xiaoting Yu, Xuan Wu, Haiping Hao, Weiwei Liu, Aijuan Qu, Frank J. Gonzalez   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source