Peroxynitrite-induced hemolysis of human erythrocytes and its inhibition by antioxidants [PDF]
It was found that human erythrocytes underwent hemolysis when incubated with peroxynitrite at 37°C under air. The extent of hemolysis increased with increasing peroxynitrite concentration and decreasing hematocrit. The peroxynitrite-induced hemolysis was
Hiroshi Kondo +25 more
core +2 more sources
Cyclic Hydroxylamines as Monitors of Peroxynitrite and Superoxide-Revisited
There is a considerable need for methods that allow quantitative determination in vitro and in vivo of transient oxidative species such as peroxynitrite (ONOOH/ONOO−) and superoxide (HO2•/O2•−).
Uri Samuni, Amram Samuni, Sara Goldstein
doaj +1 more source
Effects of urate, a natural inhibitor of peroxynitrite-mediated toxicity, in the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae [PDF]
Urate, a natural peroxynitrite scavenger, has been used to investígate the possible role of peroxynitrite during plant-pathogen interactions. Urate greatly reduced lesión formation in Arabidopsis leaves treated with an abiotic peroxynitrite-generating ...
Allan +55 more
core +2 more sources
T-cadherin deficiency increases vascular vulnerability in T2DM through impaired NO bioactivity. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Endothelial dysfunction plays a critical role in the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). T-cadherin (T-cad) has gained recognition as a regulator of endothelial cell (EC) function.
Ambrosio, Anastasia +7 more
core +2 more sources
Peroxynitrite-Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Peroxynitrite anion (ONOO(-)) is a potent biological oxidant produced by the near diffusion-limited reaction of superoxide and nitric oxide. Peroxynitrite has been implicated in diverse forms of free radical-induced tissue injury. Experimental evidence showed that exogenous and endogenous peroxynitrite causes alterations of the structure and function ...
J, Boczkowski +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Exercise redox biochemistry:conceptual, methodological and technical recommendations [PDF]
Exercise redox biochemistry is of considerable interest owing to its translational value in health and disease. However, unaddressed conceptual, methodological and technical issues complicate attempts to unravel how exercise alters redox homeostasis in ...
Bailey, Damian M. +3 more
core +7 more sources
Uric acid enhances longevity and endurance and protects the brain against ischemia [PDF]
Among mammals, there is a positive correlation between serum uric acid (UA) levels and life span. Humans have high levels of UA because they lack a functional urate oxidase (UOX) enzyme that is present in shorter lived mammals.
Argüelles Castilla, Sandro +6 more
core +1 more source
Drug‐Free Thrombolysis Mediated by Physically Activated Micro/Nanoparticles
Overview of particle‐mediated thrombolytic effects (thermal, mechanical, and chemical) and their activating physical stimuli (light, ultrasound, and magnetic field) in drug‐free thrombolysis. ABSTRACT Thrombus‐associated disorders rank among the world's leading causes of death, with ischemic heart disease and stroke as the main contributors.
Pierre Sarfati +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Formation of 2-nitrophenol from salicylaldehyde as a suitable test for low peroxynitrite fluxes
There has been some dispute regarding reaction products formed at physiological peroxynitrite fluxes in the nanomolar range with phenolic molecules, when used to predict the behavior of protein-bound aromatic amino acids like tyrosine.
Yuliya Mikhed +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Linoleic acid-induced mitochondrial Ca(2+) efflux causes peroxynitrite generation and protein nitrotyrosylation. [PDF]
It is well known that excessive non-esterified fatty acids in diabetes contribute to the pathogenesis of renal complications although the mechanism remains elusive.
Hong-Mei Zhang +3 more
doaj +1 more source

