Results 191 to 200 of about 531,900 (348)

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Yield Branched Puromycin Linker Design Enables Efficient cDNA Display and Chemical Modification of Peptides

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
A novel puromycin linker for cDNA display was synthesized via SPAAC reaction. Its functionality was confirmed by recovering intact DNA after selection against EpCAM. The system also enabled the verification of bicyclic peptides during display, demonstrating its utility for constructing and screening structurally complex peptide libraries.
Simon Schneider   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An automated microfluidic biosensor with bispecific rabbit monoclonal antibody and nanozyme‐bioenzyme composite for dual antibiotic detection

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This study introduces an automated microfluidic biosensor for simultaneous detection of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in environmental water. By integrating a phage‐screened bispecific rabbit monoclonal antibody with a nanozyme‐bioenzyme composite, the system achieves sensitive dual‐antibiotic detection. Coupled with smartphone‐based sensing, it offers
Fuyuan Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of large virus removal filters during AAV processing: Influence of flux and process disruptions

open access: yesBiotechnology Progress, EarlyView.
Abstract As adeno‐associated viral vectors (AAV) continue to advance through the clinical pipeline, effective downstream purification strategies must be developed to ensure bulk drug purity and safety. AAV are produced within mammalian cells, bringing forth risks associated with viral contamination.
Akshay S. Chaubal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mini‐Hairpin DNA: Extraordinarily Stable Structure and Its Applications

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Mini‐hairpin DNA fragments containing GCGAAGC and GCGAAAGC form exceptionally stable hairpin‐like structures, with only two G−C pairs and one sheared G−A pair, remaining undenatured in 7 M urea and resisting nuclease digestion. These mini‐hairpin sequences frequently appear in replication and transcription origins, influence DNA sequencing fidelity ...
Michiko Kimoto, Ichiro Hirao
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretation of in vitro concentration‐response data for risk assessment and regulatory decision‐making: Report from the 2022 IWGT quantitative analysis expert working group meeting

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Quantitative risk assessments of chemicals are routinely performed using in vivo data from rodents; however, there is growing recognition that non‐animal approaches can be human‐relevant alternatives. There is an urgent need to build confidence in non‐animal alternatives given the international support to reduce the use of animals in toxicity ...
Marc A. Beal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Isolation and identification of the broad‑spectrum high‑efficiency phage vB_SalP_LDW16 and its therapeutic application in chickens

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research
Shengliang Cao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The In Vitro Transgenic Rodent Assay in Primary MutaMouse Hepatocytes Compared to the Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assay Using the HPRT Gene

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene mutations can be detected in mammalian cells in vitro using indicator genes such as the hypoxanthine‐guanine‐phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene. These assays have been adopted as OECD test guidelines (TG, e.g., OECD TG no. 476) and are used for regulatory purposes.
Alina Göpfert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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