Results 71 to 80 of about 283,672 (380)

Modeling “Textured” Bones in Virtual Human Phantoms

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences, 2019
The purpose of this paper was to develop detailed and realistic models of the cortical and trabecular bones in the spine, ribs, and sternum and incorporate them into the library of virtual human phantoms [extended cardiac-torso (XCAT)]. Cortical bone was
Ehsan Abadi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The phantom menace in representation theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Our principal goal in this overview is to explain and motivate the concept of a phantom in the representation theory of a finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$.
Huisgen-Zimmermann, Birge
core  

The unpredictably eruptive dynamics of spruce budworm populations in eastern Canada

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
We examine historical population data for spruce budworm from several locations through the period 1930–1997, and use density‐dependent recruitment curves to test whether the pattern of population growth over time is more consistent with Royama's (1984; Ecological Monographs 54:429–462) linear R(t) model of harmonic oscillation at Green River New ...
Barry J. Cooke, Jacques Régnière
wiley   +1 more source

Network topology drives population temporal variability in experimental habitat networks

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Habitat patches connected by dispersal pathways form habitat networks. We explored how network topology affects population outcomes in laboratory experiments using a model species (Daphnia carinata). Central habitat nodes in complex lattice networks exhibited lower temporal variability in population sizes, suggesting they support more stable ...
Yiwen Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The “Phantom” Force1 [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1878
IT might be supposed that permanent and entirely local or “internal” force-pairs of this kind acting on innumerable material couplets in a system would so disturb the individual energies of their motions that no general conclusion as to the total change of energy during the progress of such a system's motion could be drawn; but the simple law that ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Experimental Breast Phantoms for Estimation of Breast Tumor Using Microwave Imaging Systems

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
In this paper, the preparation and the measurement of a set of human breast phantoms for microwave breast imaging (MBI) as a method of tumor detection are presented.
M. T. Islam   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geographic variation in walking activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study examined whether there is geographic variation in field populations, focusing on the moving activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Results showed significant differences in moving activity among field populations but no correlation with latitude or meteorological factors.
Kentarou Matsumura
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the Phantom Phantom

open access: yesHypothesis, 2008
Research magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) faces the negative effects of the phantom phantom, a spirit that haunts the MRI system, specifcally targeting inanimate "phantoms" used for imaging in the absence of a willing human. The detrimental effects of the phantom phantom are strongest when frustration is high. Here, given appropriate frustration, it is
openaire   +1 more source

Between Droughts and Floods: The Seasonal Response of Freshwater Snails in Artificial Reservoirs in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
We investigate the seasonal dynamics of two freshwater snails, Biomphalaria straminea and Melanoides tuberculata, in artificial reservoirs of the Brazilian semiarid region. Despite regulated hydrology, B. straminea exhibited strong seasonal fluctuations associated with dry periods, while M. tuberculata maintained stable populations throughout the year,
Lucas Henrique Sousa da Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phantom appearance of non-phantom matter

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2004
Two cosmological models with non-phantom matter having the same expansion of the universe as phantom cosmologies are constructed. The first model is characterized by the evolving gravitational "constant" $G$ and a dark energy component with a non-conserved energy-momentum tensor.
openaire   +5 more sources

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