Results 81 to 90 of about 52,343 (282)

Mechanisms of 5-HT receptor antagonists in the regulation of fibrosis in a 3D human liver spheroid model

Scientific Reports
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a major health problem leading to liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, among other diseases, and for which there is still no approved drug treatment. Previous studies in animal models and in LX-2 cells have
Sara Redenšek Trampuž, Sander van Riet, Åsa Nordling, Magnus Ingelman-Sundberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacogenetic testing: current state of the issue

Aktualʹnì Pitannâ Farmacevtičnoï ì Medičnoï Nauki ta Praktiki
Aim. The purpose of this work is to emphasize the importance and practical benefits of pharmacogenetics in medicine, demonstrating how the integration of pharmacogenetics into clinical practice can improve treatment outcomes and enhance the safety of ...
O. V. Kraidashenko, O. O. Kremzer, T. O. Samura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐world study on fluoropyrimidine‐related toxicity outcomes in cancer patients with select DPYD variant alleles that received DPYD genotype‐guided dosing

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Fluoropyrimidines, a key component of chemotherapy regimens for a variety of solid tumors, can cause severe toxicity. Patients who have specific genetic variants in the DPYD gene, which encodes an enzyme that inactivates fluoropyrimidines, have increased susceptibility to this toxicity.
Sofía L. J. Peeters, Didier Meulendijks, Zerina Kadric, Sara Ibrovic, Geert‐Jan Creemers, Vanja Milosevic, Matthijs van de Poll, Lieke H. J. Simkens, Birgit A. L. M. Deiman, Hans Gelderblom, Henk‐Jan Guchelaar, Anna M. J. Thijs, Maarten J. Deenen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive biomarkers for regression in women undergoing active surveillance for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2: A prospective multicenter study in Italy

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) lesions can spontaneously regress, especially in women aged under 30. Better predictive biomarkers are needed to improve risk stratification for active surveillance. This prospective multicenter cohort study evaluated HPV genotyping, p16/ki67 expression, and FAM19A4/miR124‐2 methylation ...
Helena Frayle, Silvia Gori, Alessio Pagan, Marika Soldà, Cesare Romagnolo, Egle Insacco, Licia Laurino, Mario Matteucci, Giuseppe Sordi, Enrico Busato, Manuel Zorzi, Tiziano Maggino, Annarosa Del Mistro, CIN2 Study Working Group, Annarosa Del Mistro, Helena Frayle, Silvia Gori, Rossana Trevisan, Alessio Pagan, Justyna Wojciechowska, Enrico Busato, Tiziano Maggino, Marika Soldà, Cesare Romagnolo, Licia Laurino, Pamela Zambenedetti, Egle Insacco, Mario Matteucci, Maria Teresa Gervasi, Giuseppe Sordi, Marco Torrazzina, Manuel Zorzi, Daria Minucci   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Characteristics and Ethnic Sensitivity for FDA‐Approved Drugs with Racial and Ethnic Differences in Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Racial and ethnic differences in drug disposition and response may have a significant impact on its risk‐benefit balance. Therefore, it is important to examine whether an investigational drug has characteristics that make the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and efficacy likely to be affected by intrinsic and extrinsic ethnic factors based on ...
Kei Fukuhara, Yusuke Tanetsugu, Shinsuke Wada, Chieko Muto, Norisuke Kawai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacogenetics of antipsychotic adverse effects: Case studies and a literature review for clinicians

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2007
Adriana Foster1, Zixuan Wang2, Manzoor Usman1, Edna Stirewalt1, Peter Buckley11Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior and 2Department of Medicine and Pathology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USAAbstract: There is a growing body of ...
Adriana Foster, Zixuan Wang, Manzoor Usman, Edna Stirewalt, Peter Buckley   +4 more
doaj  

Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics in oncology therapeutic antibody development

BioTechniques, 2005
Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics are keys to the success of personalized medicine, prescribing drugs based on a patien's individual genetic and biological profile.
Li Yan, Robert A. Beckman
doaj   +1 more source

Four Pharmacogenomic Variants Strongly Linked to Corticosteroid‐Induced Avascular Necrosis in Children with Cancer

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Corticosteroids are effective anti‐cancer agents for treating hematologic malignancies in children. However, avascular necrosis (AVN) is a common and debilitating adverse effect, leading to bone death and impacting long‐term quality of life. This study aimed to uncover the genetic factors contributing to corticosteroid‐induced AVN in a well ...
Miguel Cordova‐Delgado, Erika N. Scott, Shahrad R. Rassekh, Catrina M. Loucks, Wan‐Chun Chang, Edward J. Raack, Jessica N. Trueman, Colin J. D. Ross, Bruce C. Carleton, the Canadian Pharmacogenomics Network for Drug Safety Consortium   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between white blood cell count and relative risk of non-small cell lung cancer

Discover Oncology
Background High abundance of eosinophils has been proved to associated with favorable disease progression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the previous observational studies, but the causal relationship remains unclear. It is also unclear whether
Xiao Yang, Wenyi Liu, Jiaqi Wang, Weifeng Xia, Lanxiang Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacogenetics and personalized medicine

Saúde & Tecnologia, 2016
Pharmacogenetics aims to identify genetic differences between individuals that may influence the response to drug therapy, improving their effectiveness and safety. Associated with the pharmacogenetics emerges ‘personalized medicine’.
Miguel Brito
doaj   +1 more source