Results 41 to 50 of about 154,329 (250)

Phase engineering on high-entropy transition metal dichalcogenides and the entropy-enhanced thermoelectric performance

Journal of Advanced Ceramics
High-entropy structures in layered compounds, especially transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), have powered the field with disordered and versatile chemical compositions, showing great potential in various functional applications, including energy ...
Hongxiang Chen, Enhui Zhao, Xiaochun Wen, Sheng Liu, Shiyu Li, Jiantao Fu, Hengzhong Fan, Bing Xiao, Yongsheng Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of loop entropy in the force induced melting of DNA hairpin

, 2011
Dynamics of a single stranded DNA, which can form a hairpin have been studied in the constant force ensemble. Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we obtained the force-temperature diagram, which differs from the theoretical prediction based on the ...
Allen M. P., Box G. E. P., de Gennes P. G., Debaprasad Giri, Froelich-Ammon S. J., Garima Mishra, Kafri Y., Lee Y. S., M. S. Li, Sanjay Kumar, Trinh T. Q.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Phase diagram of the asymmetric Hubbard model and an entropic chromatographic method for cooling cold fermions in optical lattices [PDF]

, 2012
We study the phase diagram of the asymmetric Hubbard model (AHM), which is characterized by different values of the hopping for the two spin projections of a fermion or equivalently, two different orbitals.
Chitra, R., Rozenberg, M. J., Winograd, E. A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning potentials for alloys: a detailed workflow to predict phase diagrams and benchmark accuracy

npj Computational Materials
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted increasing attention due to their unique structural and functional properties. In the study of HEAs, thermodynamic properties and phase stability play a crucial role, making phase diagram calculations ...
Siya Zhu, Doğuhan Sarıtürk, Raymundo Arróyave   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Floquet conformal field theories with generally deformed Hamiltonians

SciPost Physics, 2021
In this work, we study non-equilibrium dynamics in Floquet conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1D, in which the driving Hamiltonian involves the energy-momentum density spatially modulated by an arbitrary smooth function.
Ruihua Fan, Yingfei Gu, Ashvin Vishwanath, Xueda Wen
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic properties of thin films of superfluid 3He-A

, 2003
The pairing correlations in superfluid He-3 are strongly modified by quasiparticle scattering off a surface or an interface. We present theoretical results and predictions for the order parameter, the quasiparticle excitation spectrum and the free energy
A. B. Vorontsov, A. Sachrajda, A. Schechter, A.I. Larkin, A.L. Fetter, D. Rainer, D. Rainer, D.L. Stein, E. Thuneberg, E. Thuneberg, G. Eilenberger, G.M. Eliashberg, H. Kawamura, J. A. Sauls, J. Xu, J.C. Davis, J.G. Daunt, J.W. Serene, L. Buchholtz, L. Kjäldman, L.J. Buchholtz, L.J. Buchholtz, L.J. Buchholtz, M. Eschrig, M. Eschrig, M.R. Freeman, N.B. Kopnin, S.C. Steel, T. Kawae, V. Ambegaokar, W. Zhang, Y-H. Li, Y. Nagato, Y. Nagato, Y. Nagato, Y.N. Ovchinnikov   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns, Jaclyn S. Long, Sergio Lilla, Kelly Hodge, Marcus J. G. W. Ladds, Colin Nixon, Paula Fernández‐Palanca, Sara Zanivan, Pilar Acedo, Stephen P. Pereira, Kevin M. Ryan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anomalous random correlations of force constants on the lattice dynamical properties of disordered Au-Fe alloys

, 2017
Au-Fe alloys are of immense interest due to their biocompatibility, anomalous hall conductivity, and applications in various medical treatment. However, irrespective of the method of preparation, they often exhibit a high-level of disorder, with ...
Alam, Aftab, Chouhan, Rajiv K., Johnson, D. D., Kangsabanik, Jiban   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Subtype‐specific enhancer RNAs define transcriptional regulators and prognosis in breast cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed machine learning methodologies to perform the subtype‐specific classification of RNA‐seq data sets, which are mapped on enhancers from TCGA‐derived breast cancer patients. Their integration with gene expression (referred to as ProxCReAM eRNAs) and chromatin accessibility profiles has the potential to identify lineage‐specific and ...
Aamena Y. Patel, Peyman Zarrineh, Nathnael T. Tuffa, Jigar H. Sheth, Sumitra Mohan, Mudassar Iqbal, Sankari Nagarajan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source