Results 11 to 20 of about 178,783 (273)

Engineering phase and polarization singularity sheets [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Metasurfaces allow for vast possibilities of light control. Here, the authors demonstrate on-demand engineering and realization of a broad family of two-dimensional phase singularity sheets and transverse polarization singularity sheets, opening up new ...
Soon Wei Daniel Lim   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Singular Electromagnetics: From Phase Singularities to Optical Skyrmions and Beyond

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research
Singular electromagnetics, also known as singular optics in the visible spectrum, is a branch of modern electromagnetics/optics that studies the solutions with nontrivial topological features to Maxwell's equations under different boundary conditions ...
Jie Yang   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Phase Singularities to Polarization Singularities [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Optics, 2020
Polarization singularities are superpositions of orbital angular momentum (OAM) states in orthogonal circular polarization basis. The intrinsic OAM of light beams arises due to the helical wavefronts of phase singularities. In phase singularities, circulating phase gradients and, in polarization singularities, circulating ϕ12 Stokes phase gradients are
null Ruchi   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Phase singularity diffusion [PDF]

open access: yesOptics Letters, 2014
We follow the trajectories of phase singularities at nulls of intensity in the speckle pattern of waves transmitted through random media as the frequency of the incident radiation is scanned in microwave experiments and numerical simulations. Phase singularities are observed to diffuse with a linear increase of the square displacement with frequency ...
Cheng, Xiaojun   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Deep-learning-based recognition of multi-singularity structured light

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2021
Structured light with customized topological patterns inspires diverse classical and quantum investigations underpinned by accurate detection techniques.
Wang Hao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotor Localization and Phase Mapping of Cardiac Excitation Waves Using Deep Neural Networks

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
The analysis of electrical impulse phenomena in cardiac muscle tissue is important for the diagnosis of heart rhythm disorders and other cardiac pathophysiology. Cardiac mapping techniques acquire local temporal measurements and combine them to visualize
Jan Lebert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Singularities and gauge theory phases [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2015
Motivated by M-theory compactification on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds, we present a correspondence between networks of small resolutions for singular elliptic fibrations and Coulomb branches of five-dimensional N=1 gauge theories. While resolutions correspond to subchambers of the Coulomb branch, partial resolutions correspond to higher codimension ...
Esole, Mboyo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spiral phase plate with multiple singularity centers

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2020
We investigate a multispiral phase plate (MSPP) with multiple centers of phase singularity arbitrarily located in the MSPP plane. Equations to describe the topological charge of an optical vortex in the initial plane immediately behind the MSPP and ...
V.V. Kotlyar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anisotropic singular double phase Dirichlet problems

open access: yesDiscrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2021
<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We consider an anisotropic double phase problem with a reaction in which we have the competing effects of a parametric singular term and a superlinear perturbation. We prove a bifurcation-type result describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies on <inline-formula><tex-math ...
Papageorgiou, Nikolaos S.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatial concentration and distribution of phase singularities in human atrial fibrillation: Insights for the AF mechanism

open access: yesJournal of Arrhythmia, 2021
Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by the repetitive regeneration of unstable rotational events, the pivot of which are known as phase singularities (PSs).
Madeline Schopp   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy