Results 41 to 50 of about 149,223,535 (289)
Probing phase transitions in the early universe with gravitational waves
, 2022 Gravitational waves will be an important probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, as they would be produced at possible first order phase transitions in the early universe. I will discuss the characteristic spectrum of gravitational radiation ...
Hindmarsh, Mark
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure +3 more
wiley +1 more source
What happens when supercooling is terminated by curvature flipping of the effective potential?
Journal of High Energy PhysicsWe explore the nature of a certain type of supercooled phase transition, where the supercooling is guaranteed to end due to the curvature of the finite-temperature effective potential at the origin experiencing a sign flip at some temperature.
Tomasz P. Dutka +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The human gut microbiome across the life course
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: The Cosmology of Non-minimal Scalar Sectors
, 2017 Light scalar fields such as axions and string moduli can play an important role in early-universe cosmology. However, many factors can significantly impact their late-time cosmological abundances.
Kost, Jeffrey David
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Axionic domain walls at Pulsar Timing Arrays: QCD bias and particle friction
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023 The recent results from the Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations show the first evidence for the detection of a stochastic background of gravitational waves at the nHz frequencies.
Simone Blasi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of High Energy PhysicsWe perform real-time hydrodynamical simulations of the growth of bubbles formed during cosmological first-order phase transitions under the assumption of local thermal equilibrium.
Tomasz Krajewski +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Vortex line nucleation of first-order phase transitions in early universe [PDF]
, 2020 With nonabelian Gauge Theories apparently possessing an abelian projection, the first-order phase transitions in the early Ž . universe should proceed similarly to those in U 1 -symmetric field systems, where they are known to be nucleated by vortex ...
H Kleinert
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