Results 81 to 90 of about 34,408 (289)

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: Response Rate and Predictors of Refractoriness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background Phenobarbital is the first-line choice for neonatal seizures treatment, despite a response rate of approximately 45%. Failure to respond to acute anticonvulsants is associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome, but knowledge on predictors ...
Spagnoli C.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Artery‐on‐Chip Demonstrates Mechanical and Functional Features of Healthy and Diseased Living Smooth Muscle Tissue

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article details the development of an artery‐on‐chip platform for in vitro arterial disease modeling and therapeutic discovery. It describes the fabrication of a fibrin biomaterial scaffold seeded with iPSC‐derived smooth muscle and endothelial cells, mimicking native artery properties. Two genetic disease models showcase the platform's ability to
Danielle Yarbrough   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical presentation and laboratory determination of Phenobarbital overdose

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 1999
Objective: Barbiturates as hypnotic drugs are widely used in medicine. They act as sedative or analgesic and are used to control seizure disorders. References show that the number cases of poisoning by this drug is very high.
M Abdollahi   +4 more
doaj  

Matrix Stiffness Directs Stemness Signatures in Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
We built lab‐grown breast cancer models to study how the stiffness of the tumor's surroundings influences cancer behavior. Softer environments encouraged more stem‐like, drug‐resistant cells, while stiffer ones kept cells more differentiated. These findings show that tissue mechanics drive cancer diversity and drug resistance, offering new insights for
Chantal Kopecky   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Continuous Veno-Venous Hemofiltration and Intermittent Hemodialysis in the Treatment of Severe Acute Phenobarbital Poisoning [PDF]

open access: yesAsia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology, 2013
Background: Phenobarbital poisoning is common in Vietnam. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) and hemodialysis (HD) on clinical outcomes in the treatment of severe acute phenobarbital ...
Le Quang Thuan, Ngo Duc Ngoc, Pham Due
doaj  

Prophylactic Phenobarbital after Resolution of Neonatal Seizures

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2008
The degree of practice variation in continuance of phenobarbital treatment despite resolution of neonatal seizures was evaluated by national survey conducted at the University of Rochester Medical Center, New York.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanically Spatio‐Chimeric Fibrin Assembly Enables Vascular‐Integrated Muscle Reconstruction for Volumetric Muscle Loss Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
SPARC (spatio‐chimeric, plasma‐based, anisotropic, and shear‐responsive construct) that integrates myogenic and vascular microenvironments within a single construct. The dual‐modulus matrix directs aligned myotube formation and endothelial network development, enabling a vascularized muscle implant that seamlessly anastomoses with host tissue and ...
Su Hyun Jung   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suspected phenobarbital-induced fever in a cat

open access: yesJournal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports, 2019
Case summary A 3-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat developed a fever 1 week after starting the anticonvulsant phenobarbital. A diagnostic work-up for seizures and subsequent onset of fever of unknown origin, consisting of MRI of the brain ...
Dylan M Djani, William E Draper
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Airway‐on‐Tube With Perfusable Endothelial Lumen and Outward Epithelialization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hydrogel‐based airway‐on‐tube platform featuring a perfusable endothelial lumen and outward epithelialization is presented. The system supports primary human bronchial epithelial and lung microvascular endothelial coculture under air‐liquid interface conditions.
Ali Doryab   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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