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Constraints on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity: limits and costs of phenotype and plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesHeredity, 2015
Phenotypic plasticity is ubiquitous and generally regarded as a key mechanism for enabling organisms to survive in the face of environmental change. Because no organism is infinitely or ideally plastic, theory suggests that there must be limits (for example, the lack of ability to produce an optimal trait) to the evolution of phenotypic plasticity, or ...
C J Murren   +15 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Evolution of generalists by phenotypic plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesiScience, 2019
Abstract Adapting organisms face a tension between specializing their phenotypes for certain ecological tasks or developing generalist strategies which permit persistence in multiple environmental conditions.
Fraebel, David T.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Differences in Phenotypic Plasticity between Invasive and Native Plants Responding to Three Environmental Factors

open access: yesLife, 2022
The phenotypic plasticity hypothesis suggests that exotic plants may have greater phenotypic plasticity than native plants. However, whether phenotypic changes vary according to different environmental factors has not been well studied.
Luna Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Renin-Angiotensin System Components in Atherosclerosis: Focus on Ang-II, ACE2, and Ang-1–7

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of vascular disease worldwide and contributes significantly to deaths from cardiovascular complications. There is a remarkably close relationship between atherosclerotic plaque formation and the activation of renin ...
Gabriela M. Silva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic plasticity promotes lymph nodes metastasis and drug resistance in lung squamous cell carcinomas

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Background: Phenotypic plasticity (PP) is a major promoter of tumor metastasis and drug resistance. Nevertheless, the molecular features and clinical significance of phenotypic plasticity in lung squamous cell carcinomas (LSCC) remained largely ...
Feng Wang, Lei Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

The Genetic Architecture for Phenotypic Plasticity of the Rice Grain Ionome

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The ionome of the rice grain is crucial for the health of populations that consume rice as a staple food. However, the contribution of phenotypic plasticity to the variation of rice grain ionome and the genetic architecture of phenotypic plasticity are ...
Yongjun Tan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Polyphenols on Perinatal Brain Damage: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies

open access: yesFoods, 2023
Polyphenol supplementation during early life has been associated with a reduction of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in diseases caused by oxygen deprivation, including cerebral palsy, hydrocephaly, blindness, and deafness. Evidence has shown that
Paula Brielle Pontes   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drivers of population differentiation in phenotypic plasticity in a temperate conifer: A 27‐year study

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2022
Phenotypic plasticity is a main mechanism for organisms to cope with changing environments and broaden their ecological range. Plasticity is genetically based and can evolve under natural selection, such that populations within a species show distinct ...
Raul de laMata   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How might epigenetics contribute to ecological speciation? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Speciation research has seen a renewed interest in ecological speciation, which emphasises divergent ecological selection leading to the evolution of reproductive isolation.
Ritchie, Michael G., Smith, Gilbert
core   +2 more sources

Domestication reduces phenotypic plasticity in chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst)

open access: yesBotan‪ical Sciences, 2021
Background: Natural selection optimizes phenotypic plasticity in plants found in environmentally variable habitats. However, it is unclear how artificial selection has affected the phenotypic plasticity of crops.
Miguel A. Munguía-Rosas
doaj   +1 more source

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