Results 41 to 50 of about 16,453 (233)

In Vivo Biosynthesis and Direct Incorporation of Non‐Canonical Amino Acids into Proteins

ChemBioChem, Accepted Article.
Autonomous cells are engineered biological systems capable of biosynthesising and directly incorporating non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) into proteins. These systems have the potential to extend the applicability of the genetic code to enable large‐scale fermentative production of proteins carrying ncAAs.
Ivana Drienovska, Jan Hendrik Illies, T. Moritz Weber   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperphenylalaninemia and serotonin deficiency in Dnajc12-deficient mice

Communications Biology
Serotonin exerts numerous neurological and physiological actions in the brain and in the periphery. It is generated by two different tryptophan hydroxylase enzymes, TPH1 and TPH2, in the periphery and in the brain, respectively, which are members of the ...
Yunqing Cao, Oliver Popp, Niccolo Milani, Fatimunnisa Qadri, Ralf Kühn, Philipp Mertins, Michael Bader, Natalia Alenina   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Ferulic Acid to Alleviate Chilling Injury of Banana Fruit by Regulating Redox, Phenylpropanoid, and Energy Metabolism

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
This study investigated the effect of ferulic acid (FA) on the cold tolerance of banana fruit under 6°C‐storage for 7 days. In comparison with control, 3 mM FA treatment significantly alleviated chilling symptoms of banana fruit by enhancing phenylpropanoid metabolism and maintaining redox and energy homeostasis. ABSTRACT Banana fruit is susceptible to
Yu Hou, Min Gou, Zhengke Zhang, Lanhuan Meng, Lisha Zhu, Xiangbin Xu, Taotao Li, Yueming Jiang, Jianbo Xiao, Jiali Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Protein Diet and Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Activities in Rats

Pteridines, 1989
The effects of a diet of 85% casein on the activities of the phenylalanine hydroxylases of rat liver and kidney have been compared. Whereas only the tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent activity of rat hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase is significantly ...
Carty Michael P., Beirne Edel, Donlon John   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actinidia spp. (Kiwifruit): A Comprehensive Review of Its Nutraceutical Potential in Disease Mitigation and Health Enhancement

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Nutraceutical Potential in Disease Mitigation and Health Enhancement of Actinidia spp. (Kiwifruit) ABSTRACT This review offers an in‐depth exploration of the Actinidia species (kiwifruit) nutritional composition, the pivotal role of its primary bioactive compounds, and their potential applications across the aforementioned health concerns. Furthermore,
Allah Rakha, Nida Rehman, Rimsha Anwar, Hina Rasheed, Roshina Rabail, Zuhaib F. Bhat, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Rana Muhammad Aadil   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into applications of base editor in hereditary disorders

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Hereditary disorders are a group of diseases caused by genetic mutations or chromosomal variations. Although the incidence of each genetic disorder is relatively low, patients affected by the disease generally experience a range of severe symptoms, including blindness, disability, and even premature death. In addition, the available treatments
Maoping Cai, Linhui Zhang, Liqing Li, Yue Liu, Canbin Lv, Yan Shi, Jianyuan Zhao, Dingwei Ye, Yuanyuan Qu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Immune Stimulation May Cause Moderate Impairment of Phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase

Pteridines, 2011
Phenylalanine (4)-hydroxylase (PAH, E.C. 1.14.16.1) is located mainly in liver and converts amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) to tyrosine (Tyr). In 'classical' phenylketonuria (PKU), PAH activity is reduced, whereas in 'atypical' PKU biosynthesis of the ...
Scholl-Bürgi S, Schroecksnadel S, Jenny M, Karall D, Fuchs D   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE IMPORTANCE OF DIET THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PHENYLKETONURIA: A CASE REPORT

Elektronički Zbornik Radova Veleučilišta u Šibeniku, 2022
Phenylketonuria is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism. It is caused by the impossibility of converting the essential amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine, most often due to insufficient production or a complete lack of the enzyme ...
Nikolina Gaćina, Jerko Vučak
doaj   +1 more source

Origin and characterization of cyclodepsipeptides: Comprehensive structural approaches with focus on mass spectrometry analysis of alkali‐cationized molecular species

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclodepsipeptides (CDPs) represent a huge family of chemically and structurally diverse molecules with a wide ability for molecular interactions. CDPs are cyclic peptide‐related natural products made up of both proteinogenic and nonproteinogenic amino acids linked by amide and ester bonds.
Sophie Liuu, Annelaure Damont, Alain Perret, Olivier Firmesse, François Becher, Gwenaëlle Lavison‐Bompard, Amandine Hueber, Amina S. Woods, Ekaterina Darii, François Fenaille, Jean‐Claude Tabet   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source