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Bonded Phonemes or How Phonemic are the Phonemes?
Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 2001It is a well-known fact that the members of a set of traditional phonemes, which by definition serve to distinguish the two members of a minimal pair (such as a ?/ i: in bite/beat), may occasionally be used interchangeably without any semantic consequences (as a ?/ i: in either). Phonemes that can alternate in this way are arguably more closely related
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Phoneme recognition by phoneme filter neural networks
[Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991A phoneme filter neural network (PFN) approach to vowel recognition is described. The PFN is a multilayer neural network with fewer hidden units than input units prepared for each of the phoneme categories. Each network is trained as identity mapping by speech data belonging to one phoneme category.
Masami Nakamura +2 more
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The phoneme and the phoneme variant
Lingua, 1961Abstract The term phoneme is in the unique position of having been almost universally accepted. So much the more deplorable is it that it should have proved so difficult to tie the notion it covers down to terms we really understand. For what is a phoneme? And what is the relation between a phoneme and its so-called variants?
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The Design of Phoneme Grouping for Coarse Phoneme Recognition
2007Automatic speech recognition for real-world applications such as a robot should deal with speech under noisy environments. This paper presents coarse phoneme recognition which uses a phoneme group instead of a phoneme as a unit of speech recognition for such a real-world application.
Kazuhiro Nakadai +5 more
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Grapheme-Phoneme and Phoneme-Grapheme Correspondences
Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1978The ability to make grapheme-phoneme correspondences (phonemic recall) comprises a necessary part of decoding unknown written words to their oral equivalents, that is, working out the pronunciation of words while reading. However, group-decoding tests and skills-management systems, both of which measure phoneme-grapheme correspondences (graphemic ...
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Phonemes and Phonemic Units of Cora (Mexico)
International Journal of American Linguistics, 19671. In order to adequately handle the phonetic features that characterize Cora speech, seven structural levels are posited in the phonological hierarchy of the language: segment (the phonemes), syllable, foot, phrase, clause, sentence, and discourse. Phonetic features that contrast the various levels are as follows. The segment level is characterized by
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A qualitative evaluation of phoneme-to-phoneme technology
Interspeech 2011, 2011Schraagen, M.P., Bloothooft, G.
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Phoneme-Unit-Specific Time-Delay Neural Network for Speaker Verification
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing, 2021Xianhong Chen, Changchun Bao
exaly

