Results 121 to 130 of about 27,465 (289)

Genetic Association of Phosphodiesterases With Human Cognitive Performance

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Recent, large-scale, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide a first view of the genetic fine structure of cognitive performance in healthy individuals.
Mark E. Gurney
doaj   +1 more source

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang, Lanmei Yin, Zhaobin Wang, Jun Li, Xianglin Zeng, Qiye Wang, Jianzhong Li, Kang Xu, Huansheng Yang, Yulong Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticosterone and Mitochondrial Efficiency Are Associated With Changes in DNA Oxidative Damage During an Acute Stress Response in Leach's Storm‐Petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous)

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability of organisms to effectively respond to challenges is critical for survival. We investigated how an acute stressor affected corticosterone, mitochondrial function, and DNA oxidative damage in a wild population of Leach's storm‐petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous).
Kayla E. Lichtner, Jack K. Dziubek, Nicole A. Joseph, Sarah E. Chapman, Tori J. Chace, Dongxiao Sun, Zachary T. Bitzer, Antoine Stier, Robert A. Mauck, Patricia L. Jones, Mark F. Haussmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis in patients with severe erectile dysfunction undergoing penile prosthesis implantation: Clinical and immunohistochemical study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The relationship between periodontitis and erectile dysfunction (ED) has been poorly documented in Caucasian populations, particularly severe ED (SED) requiring penile prostheses. This study aimed to evaluate the association between periodontitis and SED in patients undergoing penile prosthesis implantation, and to identify clinical
Miguel Ángel Arrabal‐Polo, Ana López‐Toruño, Antonio Magan‐Fernández, Miguel Arrabal Martin, Natividad Martín‐Morales, Eva Rosel, Manuel Bravo, Francisco O´Valle, Francisco Mesa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second messenger systems underlying amine and peptide actions on cardiac muscle in the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus [PDF]

, 1989
The biochemical mechanisms by which octopamine, catecholamines and the peptide proctolin exert their actions on Limulus cardiac muscle were investigated.
Groome, J. R., Watson, Winsor H., III
core   +2 more sources

Patient Characteristics, Disease Profile and Treatment Patterns in Mild and Moderate Psoriasis Patients: Results From Real‐World Clinical Practices in Five European Countries (PROSPECT Study)

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Categorisation of psoriasis (PsO) disease severity in patients varies, although body surface area (BSA) affected is commonly used (< 3% ‘mild’, 3%–10% ‘moderate’ and > 10% ‘severe’). While moderate‐severe PsO has been well‐studied, more limited information regarding mild‐to‐moderate PsO is available.
Emily Goddard, Aaron Keal, James Hetherington, Sophie Barlow, David Wu, Melany Worbes‐Cerezo, Alexander Litvintchouk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Topical Roflumilast in Psoriasis: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Traditional first‐line topical treatments for plaque psoriasis, particularly corticosteroids and vitamin D analogs, frequently have only limited efficacy for long‐term use, and present difficulties with safety and adherence. Objectives In this systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), we assessed ...
Aimal A. Khattak, Ahmed Javed, Ummi Aiman Rahman, Rumaisa Riaz, Zeeshan Imtiaz, Hassan A. Mirza, Farman U. Khan, Muhid Khattak, Fatima Javid, Abdul Moiz Khan, Adeline L. Roy, Bibek Shrestha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Biologic and Small Molecule Therapies for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory skin disease that has historically been underdiagnosed and, until recently, under‐researched. Furthermore, the pathophysiology of HS is complex, and not fully understood. Just three biologic medications—adalimumab (anti‐TNF‐α), secukinumab (anti‐IL17A) and bimekizumab (anti‐IL17A/F) are licensed
Emily Pender, Rosalind Hughes, Brian Kirby   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Deciphering of ATBC Nephrotoxicity Mechanisms via Machine Learning and Single‐Cell Analysis

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the nephrotoxic mechanism of acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) by integrating network toxicology, machine learning, and single‑cell multi‑omics analysis to systematically decipher the molecular mechanisms and cell‑type‑specific regulatory networks underlying ATBC‑induced kidney injury. First, a protein‑protein interaction network was
Yimao Wu, Yalun Liang, Jintao Liang, Wenlong Sun, Qian Zhang, Meng‐Yao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post Activation Potentiation Is Greater in Human Triceps Brachii Versus Triceps Surae Muscles

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Voluntary muscle contractions result in a temporary increase in twitch force, a phenomenon termed post activation potentiation (PAP). In rodents and other species, PAP is observed predominantly or exclusively in fast twitch muscles. However, it has been suggested that in humans, PAP occurs more or less independently of muscle
William S. Zoughaib, Madison J. Fry, Ahaan Singhal, Richard L. Hoffman, Andrew R. Coggan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source