Results 101 to 110 of about 298,796 (340)

Phospholipase Cβ2 Binds to and Inhibits Phospholipase Cδ1 [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2005
Phospholipase Cβ (PLCβ) isoforms, which are under the control of Gαq and Gβγ subunits, generate Ca2+ signals induced by a broad array of extracellular agonists, whereas PLCδ isoforms depend on a rise in cytosolic Ca2+ for their activation. Here we find that PLCβ2 binds strongly to PLCδ1 and inhibits its catalytic activity in vitro and in living cells ...
Mario J. Rebecchi, Yuanjian Guo, Suzanne Scarlata   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of Lipid Heterogeneity and Phase Behavior on Phospholipase A2 Action at the Single Molecule Level [PDF]

, 2009
We monitored the action of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) on L- and D-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) Langmuir monolayers by mounting a Langmuir-trough on a wide-field fluorescence microscope with single molecule sensitivity.
Apitz-Castro, Biltonen, Bonsen, Burack, Burack, Chiu, Dahmen-Levison, Dimitrios Stamou, Flors, Grainger, Grainger, Grandbois, Gudmand, Heimburg, Hiroshi Uji-I, Hønger, Johan Hofkens, Kalina Peneva, Klaus Müllen, Klopfer, Leidy, Li, Maloney, Maloney, Margineanu, Martin Gudmand, McConlogue, Mouritsen, Nielsen, Nielsen, Nikos S. Hatzakis, Op den Kamp, Pattus, Pattus, Peneva, Rocha, Saari, Schütz, Simonsen, Six, Sonesson, Susana Rocha, Thomas Bjørnholm, Thomas Heimburg, Verger, Webb, Zhou   +46 more
core   +3 more sources

Phospholipase A2 as a mechanosensor

Biophysical Journal, 1995
Osmotic swelling of large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) causes membrane stretching and thus reduces the lateral packing of lipids. This is demonstrated to modulate strongly the catalytic activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) toward a fluorescent phospholipid, 1-palmitoyl-2-[(6-pyren-1-yl)]decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PPDPC) residing in LUVs ...
Paavo K.J. Kinnunen, Jukka Y. A. Lehtonen   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Growth Hormone Promotes Lipolysis and Impairs Insulin Sensitivity by Activating the ERK/HSL Signaling Pathway in Bovine Adipocytes

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study was to evaluate the role of GH in lipolysis and insulin sensitivity in bovine adipocytes and clarify the underlying mechanism. Our findings demonstrate that GH activates ERK/HSL signaling pathway, promotes lipolysis, and impairs insulin sensitivity in bovine adipocytes.
Xinxing Gao, Hao Yu, Erminio Trevisi, Cai Lin, Zhiyuan Fang, Xinwei Li, Yuxiang Song, Wenwen Gao, Lin Lei, Xiliang Du, Guowen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phospholipase A Activity in the Epidermis

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1972
Phospholipase A activity has been demonstrated in cow snout epidermis. The activity was higher in the upper layers of the epidermis. The enzyme has been purified by preparing aqueous extracts of acetone powders obtained from epidermal homogenates. The most active preparation gave a pH optimum of 8.3 for the release of free fatty acids from phosphatidyl
V.J.W. Long, H.J. Yardley
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular cloning of the cDNA encoding pp36, a tyrosine-phosphorylated adaptor protein selectively expressed by T cells and natural killer cells. [PDF]

, 1998
Activation of T and natural killer (NK) cells leads to the tyrosine phosphorylation of pp36 and to its association with several signaling molecules, including phospholipase Cgamma-1 and Grb2.
Berg, SF, Danbolt, NC, Imboden, JB, Orstavik, S, Ryan, JC, Taskén, K, Torgersen, KM, Vaage, JT, Weber, JR   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Fresh insights into the light‐induced pineal gland circadian rhythm transmission mechanism derived from mRNA and miRNA profiling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li, Yanyan Sun, Jingwei Yuan, Xiangchen Li, Lei Shi, Adamu Mani Isa, Yuanmei Wang, Pingzhuang Ge, Yunhe Zong, Panlin Wang, Jilan Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclosporin A inhibits PGE2 release from vascular smooth muscle cells [PDF]

, 1987
The influence of the fungoid undecapeptide cyclosporin A (CyA) on PGE2 release from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells was investigated in this study.
Koch, K. M., Kurtz, Armin, Kühn, K., Pfeilschifter, J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Optimizing biophysical properties of cellular niches to enhance stem cell‐derived extracellular vesicle function in musculoskeletal regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from stem cells show promise for applications in regenerative medicine, but their scalability and yield remain challenges. This review explores the approaches for biophysical modulations within cell niches on EV properties, discusses the current clinical application of EVs, and provides an outlook on the existing ...
Yang Xu, Chung Yin Matthew Cheung, Liling Liu, Hoi Pan Harry Cheung, Kam Yu Tam, Dai Fei Elmer Ker, Sarah H. Cartmell, Chuanbin Mao, Zhiyong Zhang, Dan Michelle Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis is an effective tool for the detection of novel intragenic PLA2G6 mutations: Implications for molecular diagnosis [PDF]

, 2010
Phospholipase associated neurodegeneration (PLAN) comprises a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive neurological disorders caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. Direct gene sequencing detects 85% mutations in infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy.
Brady, Angela F, Crompton, Danielle, De Gressi, Susanna, Foster, Kathleen, Hardy, Carol, Hughes, Imelda, Kurian, Manju A, Lunt, Peter, MacPherson, Lesley, Maher, Eamonn R, McDonald, Fiona, Morgan, Neil V, Pike, Michael G, Rehal, Pauline K, Smith, Matthew   +14 more
core   +1 more source