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Recent Advances in the Cellular and Developmental Biology of Phospholipases in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Phospholipases (PLs) are lipid-hydrolyzing enzymes known to have diverse signaling roles during plant abiotic and biotic stress responses. They catalyze lipid remodeling, which is required to generate rapid responses of plants to environmental cues ...
Tomáš Tak   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

The phospholipases A of epidermis.

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1980
Phospholipases A have been characterized in fetal rat epidermis. Both a calcium dependent phospholipase A with pH optimum of 8.5 and a calcium independent enzyme with a pH optimum of 4.5 were found.
R. Freinkel, T. Traczyk
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Search for and functional annotation of multi-domain PLA2 family proteins in flatworms

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
The phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a superfamily of hydrolases that catalyze the hydrolysis of phospholipids and play a key role in many molecular processes in the cells and the organism as a whole.
M. E. Bocharnikova   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enzymatic Degumming of Rice Bran Oil Using Different Commercial Phospholipases and Their Cocktails

open access: yesLife, 2021
Rice bran oil is a highly nutritious vegetable oil, as it is rich in tocols and γ-oryzanol. Degumming is the first step in the vegetable oil refining process, and its main objective is the removal of phospholipids or gums. In the present study, enzymatic
Mayara S. Rodrigues   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, a novel facet in the pleiotropic activities of snake venom phospholipases A2.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Phospholipases A2 represent the most abundant family of snake venom proteins. They manifest an array of biological activities, which is constantly expanding. We have recently shown that a protein bitanarin, isolated from the venom of the puff adder Bitis
Catherine A Vulfius   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular effects of clinically relevant chemotherapeutic agents on choline phospholipid metabolism in triple negative breast cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Oncology
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most lethal breast cancer subtype, leading to poor patient outcomes despite aggressive treatment with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. There are currently no clinical tests available which measure early on
Caitlin M. Tressler   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recombinant Lipases and Phospholipases and Their Use as Biocatalysts for Industrial Applications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2015
Lipases and phospholipases are interfacial enzymes that hydrolyze hydrophobic ester linkages of triacylglycerols and phospholipids, respectively. In addition to their role as esterases, these enzymes catalyze a plethora of other reactions; indeed ...
G. M. Borrelli, D. Trono
exaly   +2 more sources

Diverse type VI secretion phospholipases are functionally plastic antibacterial effectors

open access: yesNature, 2013
Membranes allow the compartmentalization of biochemical processes and are therefore fundamental to life. The conservation of the cellular membrane, combined with its accessibility to secreted proteins, has made it a common target of factors mediating ...
Alistair B Russell   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Post-heparin phospholipase

open access: hybridJournal of Lipid Research, 1964
Egg phosphatidyl ethanolamine is degraded to lysophosphatidyl ethanolamine and fatty acids by a phospholipase in post-heparin plasma at rates of 10 to 30 μmoles/hr per ml plasma. The optimal system for measuring this enzyme contained albumin and (NH4)2SO4, and the optimal pH was 8.8–9.1.
William Vogel, Leslie Zieve
openalex   +5 more sources

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